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                  <text>Henry Clay Barnabee Collection</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Henry Clay Barnabee</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Henry Clay Barnabee was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1833, the son of a stage-driver turned innkeeper in Portsmouth. At the age of twenty, Barnabee moved to Boston, where he worked in the dry goods business while also pursuing acting and amateur singing. In 1859, he married Clara George of Portsmouth in Warner, New Hampshire, where her family originated. They made their home in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. In 1865, Barnabee made his formal performance debut and began touring New England with a concert troupe. In 1878, he joined the Boston Ideals, a group formed to present Gilbert and Sullivan’s operetta, H.M.S Pinafore, though the Ideals would go on to perform other operettas. Barnabee and two other actors from the Boston Ideals formed the Bostonians in 1887. The latter group toured widely, making a number of transcontinental trips, until it finally disbanded in 1904. Its mainstay production was Smith and DeKoven’s comic opera, Robin Hood, in which Barnabee played the role of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Clara George Barnabee died in 1906, the year in which Barnabee’s career essentially ended. Henry Clay Barnabee published his autobiography, My Wanderings, in 1913 and died in 1917.&#13;
&#13;
According to the Library Trustee Meeting Minutes Volume, Dec. 1883 – Oct. 1939, page 62, meeting of September 24, 1907, the Henry Clay Barnabee Collection was offered to Portsmouth Public Library in September of 1907 by Barnabee himself. The Library Trustees accepted the gift and were to confer with Barnabee about his wishes for the collection. An article in the States and Union newspaper, September 9, 1909, leads one to wonder when the collection actually physically arrived at the Library. Plans were being made at that time to house the collection in a special room described in great detail in the article. Barnabee was working on an exhibition to be mounted in the Library in 1909. It is unclear from available materials if that exhibition ever materialized or if the collection was even on site at that time.  &#13;
&#13;
The original collection was assembled between 1866 and 1906 by Henry Clay Barnabee and his wife, Clara George Barnabee. Some of the collection was reportedly transferred to the Lamb Club in New York City according to Hannah Fernald in 1943, as quoted in the Portsmouth Herald April 23, 1943. The current collection consists of approximately 10 linear feet of materials, including scrapbooks, photograph albums, loose photographs, musical scores, and books, as well as a small number of other loose items such as a large daguerreotype of a child (probably Barnabee) and two framed watercolors of Barnabee in costume. Most of the material dates from 1866-1906. There are a few items before and after that range, most notably the program from a testimonial held in Barnabee’s honor in Boston during March of 1907. It is arranged in eight series, outlined in a series-level finding aid. &#13;
&#13;
The collection was arranged by Woodard D. Openo, an Archives student in the Simmons College Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the time, in the fall of 1995. Library staff and Simmons College interns have been working on a detailed finding aid since spring of 2010. During the spring of 2014, the New England Archivists Community Outreach Project spent time indexing and scanning parts of the Barnabee collection. In 2018, funds from the Rosamond Thaxter Foundation were procured for the specific use of cleaning and rehousing items from Box Series II B. 1-9 and Box VII Libretto Series. </text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>The collection was assembled by Henry Clay Barnabee and his wife, Clara George Barnabee between 1866 and 1906. It was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library between 1907 and 1909 by Henry Clay Barnabee, himself. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library between 1907 and 1909.</text>
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                  <text>Collection arranged, 1995.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="31712">
                  <text>Finding aid created, 2010.</text>
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                  <text>Collection partially indexed and scanned, 2014. </text>
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                  <text>Grant funds procured for a collection-level assessment by the Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC), 2015.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="31715">
                  <text>Grant funds procured for the cleaning and re-housing of the collection, 2018.</text>
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                  <text>Digital collection created in OMEKA, 2019.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collected  by Henry Clay Barnabee and Clara George Barnabee.</text>
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                  <text>Arranged by Woodard D. Openo, 1995.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="31719">
                  <text>Digitized by Nicole Luongo Cloutier, Jessica Ross, Alexa Moore with assistance from Portsmouth Public Library volunteers and the New England Archivists Community Outreach Program, 2010-2017.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="31720">
                  <text>Omeka addition and metadata by Katie Czajkowski. Poleena Vassiliev, and Robyn Nielsen.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31721">
                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only. The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection. Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction.</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>This is a small part of a larger collection. Other items from the collection may be viewed by contacting Special Collections at the Portsmouth Public Library. Note that viewing of the physical collection is at the discretion of the Library staff. Some pieces of the collection may be deemed too fragile for in-person viewing.</text>
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                  <text>Additional parts of the collection will be scanned and added to the digital archive at a later time.</text>
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                  <text>Vertical Files in the Special Collections Room contain historical information about Henry Clay Barnabee. </text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The images appearing in this database are JPG format, they are derived from archival TIF files.</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Henry Clay Barnabee Collection is comprised of scrapbooks, albums, photographs, musical scores, books, a daguerreotype, and watercolors. </text>
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              <description>Put whatever you want in here.</description>
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                  <text>--title::Henry Clay Barnabee Collection&#13;
--text::The collection was assembled by Henry Clay Barnabee and his wife, Clara George Barnabee between 1866 and 1906. It was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library between 1907 and 1909 by Henry Clay Barnabee, himself. &#13;
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Josephine Bartlett as Lady Allcash by Elmer Chickering, Boston, 1890</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Perry, Josephine Bartlett (1859–1910)</text>
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                <text>Studio portraits</text>
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                <text>Single-sitter portraits</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white portrait of Josephine Bartlett in costume as Lady Allcash from Fra Diavolo. Mat reads, "Photo by / Elmer Chickering, / Miss Josephine Bartlett, ' Bostonians.'" Handwritten on back of image: "To Mr Barnabee with best wishes / from / Josephine Bartlett. / Jan 26th/90 / as "Lady Allcash' in 'Fra Diavolo.'"</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Chickering, Elmer (1857–1915)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Henry Clay Barnabee Collection</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1890-01-26</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>StillImage</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Louis J. Mackles Postcard</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Postcards of Buildings and Scenes of Portsmouth and other Seacoast Locations</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Louis J. Mackles was the collector of these postcards.</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Louis J. Mackles collected postcards depicting a variety of locations.  The large collection was divided up by vicinity by the donor and deposited in locally appropriate collections.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Digitized, Spring 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Collection rehoused, Spring 2016</text>
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                  <text>Digital Collection created in OMEKA, June 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Collected by Louis J. Mackles.</text>
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                  <text>Digitized by Jessica Ross, Volunteer assistance from Wynn Welch, Spring 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Omeka addition and metadata by Jessica Ross.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>This is a small part of a larger collection.  Other parts of the collection may be found in....</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The images appearing in this database are JPG format, they are derived from archival TIF files.  </text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards are a mixture of U.S. printed, and foreign printed standards postcards.  They were created for tourist/commercial reasons, but capture interesting historic views of the Portsmouth and Seacoast area. If written on and mailed, they serve an additional layer of historical importance to family historians and genealogists.</text>
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                  <text>Portsmouth and the Seacoast, NH.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
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During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
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What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
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But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
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When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
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Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
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__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
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This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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                  <text>Henry Clay Barnabee was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1833, the son of a stage-driver turned innkeeper in Portsmouth. At the age of twenty, Barnabee moved to Boston, where he worked in the dry goods business while also pursuing acting and amateur singing. In 1859, he married Clara George of Portsmouth in Warner, New Hampshire, where her family originated. They made their home in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. In 1865, Barnabee made his formal performance debut and began touring New England with a concert troupe. In 1878, he joined the Boston Ideals, a group formed to present Gilbert and Sullivan’s operetta, H.M.S Pinafore, though the Ideals would go on to perform other operettas. Barnabee and two other actors from the Boston Ideals formed the Bostonians in 1887. The latter group toured widely, making a number of transcontinental trips, until it finally disbanded in 1904. Its mainstay production was Smith and DeKoven’s comic opera, Robin Hood, in which Barnabee played the role of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Clara George Barnabee died in 1906, the year in which Barnabee’s career essentially ended. Henry Clay Barnabee published his autobiography, My Wanderings, in 1913 and died in 1917.&#13;
&#13;
According to the Library Trustee Meeting Minutes Volume, Dec. 1883 – Oct. 1939, page 62, meeting of September 24, 1907, the Henry Clay Barnabee Collection was offered to Portsmouth Public Library in September of 1907 by Barnabee himself. The Library Trustees accepted the gift and were to confer with Barnabee about his wishes for the collection. An article in the States and Union newspaper, September 9, 1909, leads one to wonder when the collection actually physically arrived at the Library. Plans were being made at that time to house the collection in a special room described in great detail in the article. Barnabee was working on an exhibition to be mounted in the Library in 1909. It is unclear from available materials if that exhibition ever materialized or if the collection was even on site at that time.  &#13;
&#13;
The original collection was assembled between 1866 and 1906 by Henry Clay Barnabee and his wife, Clara George Barnabee. Some of the collection was reportedly transferred to the Lamb Club in New York City according to Hannah Fernald in 1943, as quoted in the Portsmouth Herald April 23, 1943. The current collection consists of approximately 10 linear feet of materials, including scrapbooks, photograph albums, loose photographs, musical scores, and books, as well as a small number of other loose items such as a large daguerreotype of a child (probably Barnabee) and two framed watercolors of Barnabee in costume. Most of the material dates from 1866-1906. There are a few items before and after that range, most notably the program from a testimonial held in Barnabee’s honor in Boston during March of 1907. It is arranged in eight series, outlined in a series-level finding aid. &#13;
&#13;
The collection was arranged by Woodard D. Openo, an Archives student in the Simmons College Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the time, in the fall of 1995. Library staff and Simmons College interns have been working on a detailed finding aid since spring of 2010. During the spring of 2014, the New England Archivists Community Outreach Project spent time indexing and scanning parts of the Barnabee collection. In 2018, funds from the Rosamond Thaxter Foundation were procured for the specific use of cleaning and rehousing items from Box Series II B. 1-9 and Box VII Libretto Series. </text>
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                  <text>Grant funds procured for a collection-level assessment by the Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC), 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Collected  by Henry Clay Barnabee and Clara George Barnabee.</text>
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                  <text>Arranged by Woodard D. Openo, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only. The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection. Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction.</text>
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                  <text>This is a small part of a larger collection. Other items from the collection may be viewed by contacting Special Collections at the Portsmouth Public Library. Note that viewing of the physical collection is at the discretion of the Library staff. Some pieces of the collection may be deemed too fragile for in-person viewing.</text>
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                    <text>Cold War Portsmouth – A Snapshot of Life in the 1950s

Market Square as it appeared in the early ‘50s

2020

This photo reference book was created through an agreement between the NH State Historic Preservation Office and the City of
Portsmouth as a result of the Paul A. Doble Army Reserve Center federal property transfer to the City for the City’s adaptive
reuse as the Portsmouth Senior Activity Center. This effort was funded and managed by the City of Portsmouth’s Community
Development Department (Community Development Block Grant) in partnership with the NH Division of Historic Resources.

�Portsmouth NH Enters the Cold War
What Happened? ..................................................................................... 2
Where Did We Work? ............................................................................ 5
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Pease Air Force Base, Jobs and
Professions, Industries, Portsmouth Harbor Waterfront

And What Did We Do? ......................................................................... 14
Military Jobs, Military Service, US Army Reserves, National Guard,
Ground Observer Corps, Public Safety Jobs, Downtown Businesses

Who Were We? ....................................................................................... 19
Where Did We Live? ............................................................................. 21
Neighborhoods, Suburban Subdivisions, Portsmouth Housing
Authority, Base Housing

Where Did We Learn? ........................................................................... 29
How Did We Worship? ......................................................................... 32
Where Did We Shop? ............................................................................ 33
What Did We Do For Fun? ................................................................... 37
Dining Out, Recreation, Movies, Home Entertainment

How Did We Get There?....................................................................... 48
Private Transportation: Highways, Cars – What Did We Drive?,
Public Transportation, Parking, Tourism and Roadside Businesses

Urban Renewal – What Did We Save and What Did We Lose? ..... 57

Aerial view from a postcard mailed in 1956
(Portsmouth Public Library postcard collection)

Puddle Dock to Strawbery Banke, Phase II - The North End

What Happened Next?.......................................................................... 61
Timeline................................................................................................... 63
Bibliography ........................................................................................... 66

© 2020, Materials prepared by Preservation Company for the City of Portsmouth, All rights reserved by the City of Portsmouth.

��What Happened?
Portsmouth as we know it today came into being
during the Cold War, a forty-year period of
international tension and threat of nuclear war.
The 1950s were a time of rapid change and
growth as the Seacoast Region was transformed
by military expansion. Pease Air Force Base was
built to house bomber jets capable of delivering
nuclear bombs to the Soviet Union, and the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard transitioned to
production
of
nuclear
powered,
fully
submersible submarines.

1956 USGS map shows newly built highways and housing developments,
with the new Air Force base left blank for reasons of national security

Between 1950 and 1960, Portsmouth’s population
increased by about 8,600 people to reach 26,900,
which was larger than the current population of
around 22,000. This era saw the birth of the
“Baby Boomers” when World War II veterans
had growing families. Transportation, mobility,
and popular culture were transformed, and the
vintage style now known as “Mid-century
Modern” was new. Housing developments of
colonial capes and ranch houses were built at the
outer edges of the city. Highways bypassed the
downtown to move increasing number of
automobiles on the roads. Businesses flourished
and began to move out of town as well.

Page 2

�The Cold War was a state of
political hostility between the U.S.
and its Western allies and the
U.S.S.R. and Soviet bloc countries,
involving threats, propaganda,
economic sanctions, and other
measures short of open warfare. It
began after WWII in the late 1940s
and continued until the dissolution of
the Soviet Union around 1990. The
United States adopted a policy of
containment and pledged assistance
to any nation threatened by
communism. The nuclear bomb, first
deployed by the US against Japan in
1945, became the focus of the Arms
Race. After the Soviet Union
detonated its first atomic bomb in
August 1949, both sides sought
increasingly powerful weapons.
National Security relied on air power
and nuclear bombs for a threat of
massive retaliation to deter the Soviet
Union from using its own weapons.
Although both sides did all they could
to avoid an actual direct or “hot war”
between them, for a time it seemed
like the question was not if a real
nuclear war would happen, but when.

Page 3

As it had in World War II, when 32
submarines were launched in a
single year, the Portsmouth area
played a key role in national
defense during the Cold War.
The Air Force was key to
delivering the bombs during this
period before the Navy had
nuclear missile carrying subs, and
military strategy relied on air
bases spread throughout the
country. In 1951, plans for a base
in Portsmouth were announced.
News of Communist threat stops passersby in front of the Herald office
The 300-acre local airport had been
on Congress Street (Portsmouth Athenaeum)
used as a military air base since
World
War
II,
and
was
surrounded by large tracts of
sparsely populated, flat, open farmland near the Portsmouth and Newington line. The location was
ideal because it had access by road, rail, and water. The Portsmouth air base was activated January 1,
1956, bringing Portsmouth a sharp rise in population and a shift in demographics.

�Much has been written about Portsmouth during the Cold War and the role of its
military bases. There is almost limitless historical information for research in the many
published local histories and articles about Portsmouth, city directories, newspapers,
pamphlets and magazines, school yearbooks and city annual reports, to name some of
the sources that can be found online and in local libraries. Historic photographs and
postcards illustrate the period. The Portsmouth Public Library, Strawbery Banke
Museum, and Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Historical Foundation have collections, and
the Portsmouth Athenaeum has thousands of images by professional photographer
Douglas Armsden and others. Some lifelong Portsmouth residents can still recall what
life was like then.
This snapshot of Portsmouth as it entered the Cold War in the 1950s attempts to capture
the way we were and how things changed.

“The coming of the Air Force Base was one of the most important events in
recent history of Portsmouth because it changed everything so
dramatically.” ~Sherm Pridham, longtime Portsmouth resident and Public
Library director

Graphic from the 1956 City of Portsmouth Annual Report

The opening ceremonies on June 30, 1956 drew quite a crowd
(National Archives)

Page 4

�Where Did We Work?

The US government was by far the largest employer in the region.
By the late 1950s the Naval Shipyard and Air Force base each
“Ten years after the war, Portsmouth was still a sub town, still a
employed upwards of 7,000 people, both military personnel and
Navy town, still a blue-collar town.” –Ted Connors, longtime
civilians. Other businesses grew to meet demands of the expanding
resident and Portsmouth mayor, 1964-67
population. Pay was not much different from today when adjusted
for inflation. The federal minimum wage increased from 75¢ an
hour to $1, worth about $8.50 in today’s dollars. Changes in the economy and the make-up of the population meant that the median family
income in Portsmouth nearly doubled in one decade, from just under $2,200 a year (now worth about $20,000), which was below the national
average, to over $5,700 ($49,000), which was just above average for the time.

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
The shipyard was the largest single industry north of Boston at the end of World War II in 1945. Tens of thousands of people relied on it for
a paycheck. Some families had three generations working at the yard, and many were “lifers.” Local and state businesspeople and politicians
went to Washington, DC and successfully lobbied to keep the shipyard open after it was threatened with closure at the end of the war.

Working in the Shipyard offices in 1951 (The Portsmouth Periscope,
courtesy of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Historical Foundation)

Page 5

Crane work at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard illustrated in The
Portsmouth Periscope, 1951 (Courtesy of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Historical Foundation)

�During the 1950s, the naval shipyard employed between 7,000-10,000 people depending on government contracts. Roughly half of them
were from New Hampshire, including Portsmouth and surrounding towns. The rest lived in the Kittery area or commuted from
Massachusetts. All stages of design and construction were done on base from start to finish. Jobs included engineer, draftsman,
patternmaker, electrician, welder, pipe fitter, coppersmith, shipfitter, rigger, caulker, machinist, fireman, painter, and clerk. Women worked
mainly in the shipyard offices. The submarine fleet was near full capacity after wartime build-up, so the focus shifted to service and repairs.
One or two new subs were completed each year until the 1960s.
The USS Albacore submarine, launched into the Piscataqua in 1953, is a well-known Portsmouth landmark now on dry land and open to
the public as a museum. The Albacore was a prototype for modern submarines, with its cylindrical, teardrop-shaped hull, and was the first
fully submersible sub, capable of operating entirely underwater. Construction took nearly three years and cost $20 million. 1955 and 1956
saw the completion of the Sailfish and the Salmon
submarines.
Both were conventionally powered
submarines that ran on diesel fuel when on the surface
and battery-powered electric motors when submerged.
Longer distances under water were made possible by
the advent of nuclear power in the 1950s. The first
nuclear submarine built at the Portsmouth Naval
Shipyard was the Swordfish, launched in 1958. It was
followed by the Seadragon, and, in 1960, the Thresher
that became famous when it tragically sank during a
test-dive three years later. When vessels were at the
yard for repairs, their crews were on base in Kittery
sometimes for months at a time, so sailors on shore
leave were a common sight in downtown Portsmouth.

“In uniform you was catered to and you was
treated like gold.”
“Downtown was loaded on a Friday and
Saturday night with military.”
~Harold Whitehouse, Jr., Navy veteran and
shipyard worker
Shipyard work in 1957 (The Portsmouth Periscope, courtesy of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Historical Foundation)

Page 6

�The Portsmouth Periscope spread for Armed Forces Day 1950 (Courtesy of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Historical Foundation)

Page 7

�Pease Air Force Base
Construction of the air base required a vast amount
of resources. The campus itself encompassed 1,577
acres in Portsmouth and 2,680 acres in Newington.
Land acquisition and the relocation of eighty
families began in 1952. There was local controversy
over the project; Newington residents were
generally against it, but Portsmouth was more in
favor because only about a half-dozen homes were
lost, and the government built a new country club
to replace the golf course it took over. The official
groundbreaking took place on July 3, 1954 and the
Strategic Air Command (SAC) base was activated
two years later. In 1957, Pease Air Force Base was
named for New Hampshire airman Captain Harl
Pease, Jr., who died in World War II and received a
posthumous Congressional Medal of Honor.

Map of Pease Air Force Base (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Contractors and laborers from throughout the region worked on the project,
beginning with clearing and site work in 1952. The Army Corps of Engineers oversaw
construction, and five different architectural firms were involved in designs. By the
end of 1955, the base was functionally complete with shops, communications and
administration buildings, dormitories and officers’ quarters, a sewage treatment
plant, warehouses and a fire and crash station. Family housing and other services
were added over the next several years.
The runway at Pease covered 900 acres and was three
miles long, straddling the Newington-Portsmouth line
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 8

�Today, most of the old buildings have been replaced by the Pease
Development Authority, but the hanger, runway, taxiways and
aprons of Pease International Airport and the interconnecting
streets remain, as well as the Air National Guard facility. Rising
above them, the landmark water tower dates from 1957.

Work force at Pease included both civilian and enlisted
personnel (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

1954 Groundbreaking - Souvenir Program
(Courtesy of Portsmouth Public Library)

Military Police and press at the opening ceremony in 1956 (National Archives)

Page 9

�A total of 1,050 officers, 5,650 enlisted personnel, and about 300 civilian
employees worked at Pease by the end of the decade. A combat-ready force
capable of long-range bombardment and nuclear strikes was the first line in the
strategic nuclear deterrent. The jet bombers based at Pease were Boeing B-47
Stratojets, long-range strategic bombers capable of flying at high speed and
altitude, with a four-man crew. There were some twenty-eight wings of B-47
bombers on bases spread out across the country. The 100th Bombardment Wing
stationed in Portsmouth was initially comprised of three squadrons of fifteen
aircraft each, a tactical hospital, and six support squadrons. The 100th Refueling
Squadron had eighteen Boeing K-97 Stratojet tankers. In 1958, the 509th
100th patch
509th patch
Bombardment Wing, which had been formed in 1944 with the mission of
dropping the Atomic bomb on Japan, was transferred to Pease from New
Mexico. This brought the total aircraft on the base to 125. In 1959 each wing gained a fourth squadron, and Pease was home to ninety B-47
bombers and forty tanker aircraft. The mission was to perform global strategic bombardment training and refueling missions. One third of
the aircraft were on alert at any one time, fueled and armed. The squadrons never saw combat, but there were casualties in several crashes
during training. The impact was felt all the way downtown when a jet crashed on takeoff killing four men one April night in 1958.

Servicing a K-97 Stratotanker (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

The front gate of Pease Air Force Base now the entrance to the Pease
Tradeport was guarded 24/7 (1957 City Annual Report)

Page 10

�Jobs and Professions
City directories recorded the employment of every working Portsmouth
resident and show that outside the military bases, people worked at a full
range of jobs in the community. As of 1950, nearly all people worked
locally, and local positions were held by residents. Few people commuted
farther than the shipyard in Kittery, though some drove to factories in
places like Dover and Exeter or to the University of New Hampshire in
Durham.
Transportation jobs included highway patrolman, toll collector, car dealer,
gas station attendant, mechanic, truck driver, bus driver, cab driver and
highway worker, as well as railroad worker and conductor. Builders,
architects, carpenters, electricians, plumbers, and painters were local all
lived in town. Downtown businesses employed storekeepers and clerks,
grocers, bakers, butchers, fish and lobster dealers and restaurant cooks.
According to directory listings the doctors, dentists, pharmacists, insurance
agents and even the local radio announcers were local.
The population census reported as many as a quarter of married women
worked outside the home, as nurse, bookkeeper, waitress, teacher, bank
teller, librarian, stenographer, telephone operator, store clerk or shoe
factory worker. Of the thirty or so physicians listed in the city directory in
the 1950s, only one was a woman. Many local teenagers had afternoon and
weekend jobs as soon as they were old enough. The wartime practice of
ending the high school day at 1:00 pm continued for some time.

Page 11

When milk and dairy products were home delivered, Badger Farms
had hundreds of milk trucks and routes throughout the region. The
Portsmouth creamery was on Bow Street across from the Seacoast
Repertory Theatre (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

�Industries
Factories had always been located along the railroad corridor and Islington Street, and it
wasn’t until the mid-1960s that businesses relocated to new industrial parks on the outskirts
of town, such as along Banfield Road. The railroad tracks south of the North Mill Pond were
the site of lumberyards, freight houses, and the Portsmouth Foundry. As the Morley
Company transitioned to new products, sections of the Button Factory on Islington Street
were sold off for new uses. The New Hampshire Technical Institute, founded as a post-war
training program
for veterans, was
located there for a
time.

(1964 City Annual Report)

The Continental Shoe factory where many residents worked is
now a brick storage building on the corner of McDonough and
Cabot streets.
One of the first businesses in the Lafayette Road/Banfield Road area was the
gravel pit of the Iafolla Construction Company on Peverly Hill Road (Courtesy
of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

The Frank Jones Brewery, much reduced in size, shut down in
1950, and the old buildings became warehouses and garages. They
have just recently been rehabilitated into apartments, shops and
restaurants on Brewery Lane.

Page 12

�Portsmouth Harbor
The Piscataqua shoreline has been an active port since the seventeenth century. Walker’s coal wharf stood at the northern edge of Prescott
Park near Memorial Bridge and remained in business even after suffering the loss of its “coal pocket” storage structure in a massive fire in
1951. At the time, there were six coal dealers in the city, and many homes and businesses were still heated with coal. The coal-burning
Portsmouth Power Station at the end of Daniel Street, now 1 Harbor Place, was run by Public Service Company of New Hampshire during
this period, and the Schiller Station, built in 1949 just upriver on the Newington line, was also coal-fired. The oil “tank farms” along the
river stored heating oil, gasoline, and then jet fuel for Pease.
Other shipments received in the harbor were gypsum ore for the National Gypsum Company, the gypsum wall board factory below the I95 bridge on Freeman’s Point. Outgoing cargo included rolls of wire and cable produced just upriver in Newington at the Simplex plant,
more recently Tyco International. Beginning in 1953, as many as 500 people worked there making cable for the first trans-Atlantic telephone
system that was laid in 1955-56, replacing radio and telegraph for long distance communication.
The Portsmouth scrap metal pile dominated the Piscataqua
shoreline from 1957 until 2014. Ships carried the scrap collected
there to steel factories across the globe for recycling. The increasing
numbers of cars on the road and modern appliances in homes
meant there was a growing supply of scrap metal. Since the war
years, the Puddle Dock area, now the site of Strawbery Banke
Museum, had been known for its junkyards, which may have been
considered eyesores but contained a valuable commodity since
recycling was an important part of the wartime economy. The
interstate highways built during this period required ice-free
conditions, and Granite State Minerals opened on the former
Consolidated Coal Company wharf on Market Street in 1959 to
store and ship large piles of salt. The New Hampshire Port
Authority was created in the 1950s to improve the harbor and
docking facilities. Tugboats played a critical role in piloting
increasingly larger ships up the river.
One of the Piscataqua’s iconic tugboats passes the National Gypsum plant and
the Port of New Hampshire. The I-95 bridge, missing in the background of this
view, was still over a decade in the future (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Page 13

�And What Did We Do?
Military Jobs
Military Service
Military service was very much a part of life in this period when many had recently returned from war and other families had suffered
casualties. The draft was still in place to fill vacancies not filled by volunteer enlistees. Young men finishing high school were faced with a
choice. The Selective Service Act meant that they could be drafted unless enrolled in college or a training programs or working in a defense
manufacturing job like at the shipyard. Volunteers could choose the branch they wished to serve, but if drafted, the choice was four years
in the Army, with up to two years active duty, or six in the Army Reserves. Nationwide during the Korean War, 1950-53, 1.3 million men
volunteered and another 1.5 million were drafted.

US Army Reserves
The newly remodeled Portsmouth Senior Center on Cottage Street was once
the Paul A. Doble US Army Reserve Center, built in 1958. Many new
facilities were built after the Reserve Forces Act of 1955 proposed nearly
doubling the size of reserve forces trained to rapidly deploy in support of
regular army ranks in times of conflict. Standard designs included training
space, classrooms, and labs for about 300 reservists. The New York firm
that designed the buildings used Modernist designs intended to be friendly
and approachable. Construction of the Doble Reserve Center, named for a
Portsmouth serviceman killed in France in 1944, was authorized in 1956 and
cost $275,000. It served an infantry regiment, public information
detachment, finance disbursement section, and chemical and ordnance
companies.

Military Parade on Pleasant Street in 1952 (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum). Portsmouth was a military town through
and through, and servicemen in uniforms often received specials and
discounts at local restaurants and stores to show appreciation.

Page 14

�National Guard
The US Army National Guard, with its dual mission to serve both state and federal governments, has been located in the Portsmouth
Readiness Center on McGee Drive since 1958. That building replaced the long-time armory that stood on Parrott Street, which was the
Portsmouth Recreation Center from 1963 until 2006 when it was taken down for the new library. Federal funding for Cold War armories
like Portsmouth’s was authorized by the National Defense Facilities Act of 1949, since larger buildings and grounds were needed for
weekend training and assemblies of companies that had doubled in size. The Portsmouth Readiness Center was home to Battery C 197th
Field Artillery, re-designated in 1959 as Headquarters Battalion, 3rd Howitzer Battalion, 197th Artillery Regiment.

Ground Observer Corps

WWII veterans of a North end family, 1961 (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Page 15

Before modern radar stations were in
place in the late 50s, human observers
were key to spotting enemy aircraft.
From 1952 to 1958, Operation
Skywatch of the US Air Force Civil
Defense Service involved volunteers
of all ages at coastal observation
posts. Training to identify
commercial and military aircraft
included the use of scale models,
which launched a popular hobby
craze. By 1953 as many as 475 people
were involved in the local program.
Two posts, one in Rye and one at the
Portsmouth Plains, were manned 12
hours a day, but no enemy plane was
ever spotted.

�Public Safety Jobs
In 1952, the Portsmouth Police Station in the old county jail on Penhallow
Street was remodeled, and eight new patrolmen were hired to help with
increasing traffic. The police station served as an Air Raid Warning Relay
Station. Duck and Cover Drills were promoted by President Truman’s
Federal Civil Defense Administration Program and were performed at the
elementary schools. Most people, however, initially knew little about what
the actual results of a
nuclear attack would be.
The fire department had
about twenty regulars
and 30-45 “call men”
during this period. The
first
two-way
radio
Trucks of the Central Fire Station on Court Street
system had been installed
on display in the 1953 City Annual Report
in 1948. A new 750-gallon
pumper
truck
was
purchased by the City in 1950, and a triple combination pumper in 1956. Fire and
ambulance answered about 1,100-1,200 calls a year during this period, compared to around
4,500 requests for services now. A major fire in 1956 destroyed the top two floors of the
Jarvis Block (17-27 Congress Street). Pease Air Force Base had its own police department
and a fire station that is still active, recently renovated by the city in 2018. A new ambulance
with an emergency generator cost $6,500 in 1954.
Portsmouth Hospital was built in 1962-64 as an addition to the Cottage Hospital complex
that now houses Portsmouth’s City Hall. It had three operating rooms, two delivery rooms
and one hundred beds. City Hall during this period was located on Daniel Street in what
was previously the nineteenth-century high school building.
Air Raid Instructions from the 1961 Portsmouth
City Directory

Page 16

�mayor in 1952-55, who was in the real estate
and insurance business with his brothers.
The first medical buildings for doctors and
dentists were built as they abandoned home
offices and house calls.
Banks needed parking, so new lots were
built on blocks newly cleared of old
buildings, such as the Portsmouth Savings
Bank (presently TD Bank) on State Street, a
brick Colonial Revival style building erected
in 1953. A few years later a much more
modern-looking First National Bank was built
next door.

Market Square in 1955 (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

The old Customs House on Pleasant Street held the Portsmouth Post Office,
as well as the Navy and Air Force recruiting offices, until the McIntyre
Federal Building opened in 1967. The Rockingham County Courthouse was
on State Street until 1967, when it was demolished to make a parking lot,
after the county offices were relocated.
As Downtown Portsmouth strove to keep up with the modern times, several
mid-century business blocks were erected on the sites of nineteenth-century
buildings. The former IRS building at 600 State was built in 1952. The block
at 220-226 State Street, built ca. 1954, housed the telephone company,
Portsmouth Chamber of Commerce, and several law firms. The Hobbs
Building, 161-165 Court Street, was designed by local architect Lucien
Geoffrion and built by E.L. Paterson for the Hobbs Insurance Company. The
real estate business boomed, and with increased automobile and home
ownership came the need for more insurance agents, like Theodore R. Butler,
The Portsmouth Herald newspaper offices (from Seacoastonline.com)

Page 17

�Downtown Busines District
Middle class families moved toward the suburbs in the
1950s, but they still worked and
conducted
business
downtown. Professional
offices
and
banks
were
concentrated around Market Square and on Congress and
State streets. The Portsmouth Herald was in the Hartford
Building, 82-86 Congress Street, during this period. It was
run by Justin D. Hartford, a former Naval aviator who
returned to Portsmouth in 1938 to take over for his
father, Fernando W. Hartford.

First National Bank on State Street was one of the new modern buildings
constructed in the 1950s (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

1957 Chamber of Commerce advertisement from the Portsmouth
City Directory

Page 18

�Who Were We?
Portsmouth’s population grew during the World War II years and
continued in the 1950s. It was New Hampshire’s fourth largest city at the
time, compared to seventh largest in 2020.
Most of the population growth was due to the new air base. The coming
of the Air Force brought greater diversity and mobility. The students at
the junior and senior high schools felt the change the most due to the
influx of new transfers as the families of officers and airmen were
transferred to and from Pease from all over the country.
Portsmouth’s population had long included a mix of immigrant groups,
mostly European. There were established families that had come in the
nineteenth century, and new arrivals continued in the early twentieth,
with wartime workers moving to town during World War II. The 1950
census reported over 1,600 residents who were foreign-born. They were
Irish, English, Scottish, French Canadian, Italian, and Greek, as well as
Children pose on the steps of the North Church Parish House on
Middle Street in 1958 (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)
Russian Jews, Poles,
and other Eastern
Europeans. There were
ten immigrants from Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America and thirty-one from Asia.
From 8.5% of the population in 1950, the number of foreign-born residents shrank to 6.5%
in 1960, but 17.4% had a foreign-born parent. Many immigrants became twentiethcentury business owners and leaders.

1950 Wedding group in the North End
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 19

�Portsmouth had long had a larger Black community than any other New Hampshire city.
The census of 1950 identified 1.1% of Portsmouth’s population as “non-white,” far more
than other cities at around 0.3%. The 1960 census was the first with racial “selfidentification,” when people were asked,
rather than classified by the census taker.
4.5% of Portsmouth residents were nonwhite and included about 1,000 Blacks
and 150 others.

Kids from the Haven School neighborhood in
1952 (Courtesy of Portsmouth Public Library)
(Portsmouth Public Library)

Portsmouth’s age and history as a
working port city produced a mix of
families from all backgrounds scattered
over several neighborhoods, so there
was no one area where minorities lived.
Segregation was not explicit as it was in
the South, but many still felt an
undercurrent of racism, and some
businesses were segregated.

North End family in their living room, 1958
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

From local interest in the Civil Rights Movement, a local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) formed in January 1958. Meetings were held at the home of founding president Thomas Cobbs in the North End. The group
addressed local concerns over discrimination and contributed to efforts to enforce Civil Rights voting laws in the South. After the
Rockingham Hotel was integrated, meetings were held there. In the 1960s, the Seacoast Council on Religion and Race (SCORR), formed by
people from various churches in the region, held events to inform area residents about the racial crisis in the South and raised money to aid
Dr. King’s work.
The number of long-time local families with roots in the Colonial period that were still in town was relatively small, though names like
Langdon, Wentworth, Cutts, Ladd, Pickering and others were represented. Most residents were New Hampshire-born, but there had been
a major influx of people from throughout New England during the wartime boom. Statistics about mobility during the post-World War II
period are telling. In 1950, 84.6% of the population reported living in the same house as in 1940. By 1960, fully a third had moved into their
current home within the past two years, and fewer than half were New Hampshire natives.

Page 20

�Where Did We Live?
Neighborhoods
Portsmouth residential neighborhoods at the beginning of the
1950s had been relatively unchanged for decades, aside from
the several wartime housing developments. A large
proportion of homes were rented; just over half were owneroccupied according to the population census.

“The neighborhoods were key to what was going on in Portsmouth, and
involvement and closeness was just accepted, the part of how things
worked.” ~Sherm Pridham
The oldest neighborhoods, just to the north and south of the
downtown, were home to working class families, including some of
the most recently arrived immigrant groups. The eighteenth and
early nineteenth century houses had been divided into duplexes and
apartments, and there were more than twenty-five rooming and
boarding houses.

Marcy Street at Gardner, looking north, in the 1950s (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 21

South of downtown near the waterfront, the “Puddle Dock”
neighborhood, now represented in Strawbery Banke Museum, was a
close-knit, ethnically diverse, blue-collar neighborhood until
relocated from the eighteenth and early nineteenth century buildings
by urban renewal in the early 1960s. The residents were a mix of first
and second-generation immigrant families from Ireland, Canada,
Italy, Poland, and Russia. Black families lived in Puddle Dock and
elsewhere; there was no discrete Black neighborhood. Jewish
families had settled in the area in the early 1900s. Many of the old
wooden buildings were owned by absentee landlords who did
minimal maintenance to keep their taxes down, and local businesses
included several junkyards with piles of scrap metal. This was the
first area selected for urban renewal, and it was officially designated
as “blighted” by a federal study in 1955, beginning years of
deliberation over what was to become of the neighborhood.

�There were small “mom and pop” stores in all neighborhoods, in houses
or small commercial buildings. The Abbott Store at Strawbery Banke
Museum depicts one of these during the World War II years, just before
Mrs. Abbott retired in 1950. It was one of several shops in the Puddle
Dock neighborhood. In the North End were Paola’s and Paganelli’s Italian
markets. Some small neighborhood shops remain today, like the Middle
Street Market (once the Pennywise Supermarket), the nearby Bread Box,
and the Cabot Street Market.
The South End, along the riverfront on either side of the South Mill Pond,
is now Portsmouth’s oldest intact neighborhood with closely spaced
houses from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. From the boat docks
on the shore, the
Marconi family
has
been
lobstering
since
Marcy Street at Charles Street in the South End, 1955 (Portsmouth
Housing Authority Study)
the 1930s, and
Sanders Lobster
Company dates
from the 1950s. A waterfront location was much less desirable than it is now, and
one reason was because of the terrible low tide odor in those days before sewage
treatment, when garbage was often thrown in the water to be taken out with the
tide (and enjoyed by the local rats).
There is almost nothing left of the North End due to urban renewal clearing north
of Hanover Street in the early 1970s. This was Portsmouth’s “Little Italy,” as the
population was about 90% Italian, although it was truly a melting pot with families
of Greek, Russian, Polish, French-Canadian, Chinese, and African American
origins as well. In the 1950s, the area was similar in density and scale to the
surviving South End and Puddle Dock, with closely spaced buildings and mixed
uses. The wooden buildings, many dating back to the eighteenth century, were
characterized by cheap asphalt shingle or asbestos siding.

North End buildings shown here just before demolition in
1970 had seen few changes since the 1950s (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 22

�The West End along Islington and McDonough streets
near the industrial and railroad corridor had a mix of
single and multi-family homes, mostly built in the
nineteenth century. Across the North Mill Pond, the large,
later nineteenth-century Creek Neighborhood was
connected via Bartlett Street and had families of Irish,
English, and Canadian origins in single-family homes.
The largest and most recently built homes were west and
south of the downtown, where streets had developed
along the early 1900s streetcar lines. Large Victorian and
Colonial Revival single-family homes concentrated on
Middle Street were owned by the families of local
businesspeople and professionals. Some of the wealthiest
local families also had summer cottages in places like Rye
and Kittery Point.

“The Lafayette School was considered the rich part of
the city – people who lived in Lafayette were rich!”
~Harold Whitehouse, Jr.
North End neighborhood, looking south, showing houses along Maplewood Avenue,
Raynes Avenue, and Vaughn Street that were demolished in the 1970s. Industrial
buildings had already replaced earlier houses along Vaughn Street, at upper left.
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 23

�Suburban Subdivisions
The first suburban neighborhoods were built during
wartime to house the families of shipyard workers. The
homes built in Pannaway Manor by the Defense Homes
Corporation were sold to World War II veterans and
others for around $5,000, though Black families were
excluded by restrictions in the original deeds. Atlantic
Heights, developed in 1918, had privately-owned small
homes since the 1920s and included many rental
properties. Wentworth Acres, later Mariner’s Village and
now Osprey Landing, had 800 apartments, rented to

New Ranch houses in Elwyn Park (1955 City Annual Report)

qualified married servicemen and veterans. These locations were more
isolated than today because Market Street extension wasn’t built until the
1970s, and they had their own neighborhood stores, shops, and schools.
Portsmouth still had a housing shortage, as returning service members
were eager to establish new families. When the air base was proposed, the
shipyard commandant requested the region be designated as “Critical”
due to the shortage of housing that would occur. At the same time, housing
construction was spurred by federal legislation including the G.I. Bill and
Federal Housing Act by which veterans were eligible for guaranteed, lowcost loans.

Furniture display at Margeson’s department store downtown showed
the contemporary midcentury style of interior decoration, 1956
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

In 1948, Portsmouth had
issued building permits for
seventy-five new houses.
Twenty-nine property owners
constructed new garages for
their automobiles. During the
next decade, each year saw
construction of between thirty
and seventy new homes, plus

1954 furniture ad from The Portsmouth Herald

Page 24

�twenty to forty garages. Portsmouth appointed its first permanent City
Planner to manage the growth in 1953.
Whole new neighborhoods were built on the outskirts of the city. The
developers were mostly Portsmouth businesspeople and contractors who
bought up tracts of land and laid out curvilinear streets and cul-de-sacs.
Minimum setbacks, lot size, and square footage were designed to meet
Federal Housing Authority requirements, and the deeds allowed only
single-family homes with a garage for two cars. There were no deed
restrictions on who could own a home.
The largest new neighborhood, Elwyn Park, was laid out in a series of
connecting subdivisions between 1946 and 1960, for a total of 368 house
lots on streets named for all the US Presidents (whose names weren’t
already in use). The initial developer was John Golter, builder of the
“Golterville” neighborhood near Pannaway Manor. Erminio A. Ricci, an
Italian from Portsmouth’s North End, continued the project. He was a
mason by trade and started a building supply company near the railroad
tracks that continues today as Ricci Lumber and Ace Hardware Store.
The earliest houses were capes, followed by ranches and then split-levels
as construction continued into the 1970s.

Aerial view looking north on Route 1, with the Elwyn Park
neighborhood at right (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Maple Haven off Ocean Road near Route 1 was built 1954-60 by contractor Joseph
Lamothe of Rye. The three-bedroom homes there sold for $13,800 and up
(1955 City Annual Report)

Page 25

Portsmouth followed national trends, with wealthier families
moving to the suburbs rather than settling in the older
neighborhoods. With some of the most upscale homes around,
at $17,900 for a four-bedroom house, Elwyn Park was popular
with business owners and Air Force officers.

�Other Ricci developments were Sunset Road (1950) and the jewel streets (Diamond,
Ruby, etc.) off Woodbury Avenue (1960-64). In the mid-1950s, Ricci built Sheffield and
Hampshire roads with contractor F.E. Paterson whose family ran E.L. Paterson &amp; Sons
contractors and Patco millwork.
Harry Winebaum, a Russian Jewish immigrant whose news agency was on Congress
Street, developed Bersum Gardens on Leslie Drive near the Route 1 Bypass in 1955-56.
Maple Haven offered homes at the southern edge of the city that were more affordable,
but “in the middle of nowhere,” several miles from downtown. The first mobile home
park, Hillcrest Trailer Court, is nearby.

An early convenience store at Lafayette and Elwyn
roads (now site of Cumberland Farms), was built over
the objections of Elwyn Park homeowners who wanted
the area to remain residential (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Homes of the period had birch cabinets, Formica countertops, tiled bathrooms, and
hardwood floors. Household appliances were sold by the oil and gas dealers, the electric
company and even tire dealers. G.E. introduced the colored appliances that we identify
as “retro” today in 1954.

Atherton’s Furniture ad in a 1955 edition of
The Portsmouth Herald

Page 26

�Portsmouth Housing
Authority
The city’s first public housing at Gosling
Meadows was built to house families
dislocated by urban renewal projects
downtown, as well as veterans and
service members. The rural site on the
Newington town line was far from
downtown but close to the new air base
and accessible by city bus. The project’s
“garden
apartment”
design
incorporated open space, sidewalks,
courtyards, and landscaping. The 124unit project finished in 1959 is still the
largest public housing site, with the
most family units, in the city. The
Portsmouth Housing Authority opened
its first senior housing a few years later
at Woodbury Manor.

Plan and photograph of Gosling Meadows, Portsmouth’s first public housing project, located on the Newington
town line at the northern edge of the city (1960 City Annual Report)

Page 27

�Base Housing
On base, Pease was a self-contained community with a population of 10,000-12,000
people including officers, airmen, and their families. They had their own
commissary store, bank, post office, library, pharmacy, medical center and dental
clinic, dry cleaner, barber shop and beauty parlor, cafeteria and snack bar, chapels,
a school, and even on-base daycare for $2 a day. There were dormitories and a
mess hall for unmarried men, a bowling alley, sportsman’s club, gymnasium,
hobby shop, and even a movie theater. The base had a golf course and its own
sports teams, known as the Vikings.

The airmen’s dormitory, one of thirteen 300-man dormitories
on base (National Archives)

Inspection of base housing construction (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Families lived on streets of matching semi-detached duplexes and
quadruplexes in a modernistic ranch form. Construction of base housing
began in 1957 and took several years to complete. In all, there were over a
thousand units in two, three and four-bedroom configurations and twelve
single-family homes for officers. These buildings, like others on bases
throughout the country, were demolished in the 1990s-early 2000s, when
they were not quite fifty years old. The only evidence of this neighborhood
complex now remaining is in the layout of curving, interconnecting streets
between International and Corporate drives on Pease Tradeport.

Page 28

�Where Did We Learn?
Neighborhoods were defined by their elementary schools, of which there were eight in 1950 and ten by 1960, plus the parochial school.
They were spread throughout the city, with a half-mile to a mile and a half radius around each one. Students walked to and from school
and went home or to a relative’s house for lunch, a break an hour and a half long.
No elementary pupil of today studies in a classroom from the 1950s in Portsmouth, since those buildings are either gone or have been
converted to new uses. The three current elementary schools—New Franklin School, Little Harbour School, and Dondero School—date
from 1960 and after. The Farragut School on High Street in the North End was demolished around 1970 with urban renewal. The Haven
School on South School Street, attended by children from Puddle Dock and the South End, became condominiums in the 1970s. At the west
edge of downtown, the former Whipple School is an apartment building on the corner of State and Summer streets. Generations of Catholic
students attended St. Patrick’s School, which stood on Austin Street from 1887 to 2020. The Lafayette School at the junction of South and
Middle streets is now senior apartments, as is the Atlantic Heights School. The Wentworth school, attended by Wentworth Acres children

The old Lafayette School on Lafayette Road served the neighborhood Middle
Street and the West End (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 29

A 1957 Classroom (1957 Portsmouth High School Yearbook)

�from 1942, was demolished in 2010. The Sherburne School, built for Pannaway Manor in 1941-42, has housed Robert J. Lister Academy since
1992. The New Franklin School, built in 1919 at the edge of the Creek Neighborhood, was destroyed in a 1981 fire, but the addition built in
1967 is at the core of the existing modern building.
Brackett Elementary School on the air base opened by 1959 for 780 students,
and a second school was built a few years later, but both were demolished
in the early 2000s. In 1959, the City acquired land at the edge of Elwyn Park
for a school to serve the growing population of the new subdivisions south
of the city. The Dondero School was completed in 1960, named in memory
of Mary Dondero, mayor from 1945-1947 and longtime city-council
member, who died that year. The newest of Portsmouth’s schools, Little
Harbour School, opened in 1969.

Haven School cheerleaders at a basketball game in 1956 (Courtesy of
the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

1955 Haven School baseball team (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Class of 1957 leaves the old High School on Islington Street, which was later
converted to the Keefe House elderly housing. This was the last Senior Class to
graduate in this building, as the new high school building opened later that year.
(Portsmouth High School Yearbook)

Page 30

�Students walked to the junior high school and high school also, except those from the
most distant neighborhoods, like the Heights and the Acres. Students could take a city
bus but had to live more than 1.3 miles from the school before the fare was free. From
1903 to 1957, Portsmouth High School was located on Islington Street in what is now the
Keefe House elderly housing apartments. At that time, the public library was right next
door at the corner of Islington and Middle streets, now the Discover Portsmouth Center.
The building was remodeled in 1954 to plans by architect Maurice Witmer, who also
designed the Home for Aged Women, more recently the former Senior Center on Parrot
Avenue. Portsmouth Junior High School was the next stop after neighborhood
elementary schools, bringing all the city’s schoolchildren together.
1953 Portsmouth High School Cheerleaders
(Portsmouth High School Yearbook)

Ight

In 1953, there were 700 high school students, about 750 in the junior high school, roughly
1,700 elementary students, and 378 in kindergarten for a total of over 3,500. As Pease
was being built, an influx of 1,500 new students was anticipated for a 40% increase.

Newly constructed Portsmouth High School as shown in 1956
City Annual Report

Page 31

In 1955-56, a new state of the art high school was constructed for $3,000,000.
Sited on the far southern edge of the urban area, near the Lafayette
Road/Route 1 Bypass interchange, it was accessible to Pease and the
expanding outlying neighborhoods. It opened in 1957, and the track and
sports
fields
were
completed soon after.
The high school soon
needed even more
space, and a twelveroom addition was
built when the school
was only five years old.
By 1961, the high
school itself had more
than 1,500 students and
the
total
student
population was 5,870,
Construction of the Portsmouth High School in 1955
over twice as many as
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)
there are now.

�How Did We Worship?

Church communities were an important part of 1950s family life. With diversity
came new houses of worship. In a decade, ten new churches were established for a
total of twenty-five, about the same number as today. The automobile allowed more
flexibility, but historically churches were located near the downtown or in residential
neighborhoods that supported them. The oldest congregations, in the heart of the
city, expanded in this period as well. St. John’s Episcopal built a Parish House in
1953. Temple Israel on State Street held Hebrew school in the neighboring building
before the community center was added in the 1960s. The Congregational North
Church in Market Square joined the United Church of Christ in 1957. The Unitarian
and Universalist churches merged into today’s South Church after the latter group
lost its church to fire in 1947. The Universalist Church site on Pleasant Street was
sold to the First National grocery chain, and a supermarket was built in 1951, despite
some local opposition.

The chapel at Pease Air Force Base (National Archives)

In Haymarket Square, the Middle Street Baptist Church moved to a new building in
1956. It was designed by local Colonial Revival architect Maurice Witmer, and the
historic Peirce Mansion was moved back and remodeled as the vestry. The Court
Street Christian Church relocated to Middle Street in 1954 and became the Central Baptist Church, which was in that location for fifty-five
years.
When the People’s Baptist Church on Pearl Street celebrated its fifty-ninth anniversary in 1952, the guest speakers included Martin Luther
King, Jr., then a doctoral student at Boston University, who gave a speech titled “Going Forward by Going Backward.” The building was
sold in 1984 but has been preserved and used as a restaurant and rental space.
To serve the large Catholic population, two new parishes were added north and south of the downtown in addition to the central Immaculate
Conception Church on Summer Street. St. James Church was built in 1958-59 near the Elwyn Park neighborhood on Lafayette Road, where
it stood for fifty-nine years. The old school on the corner of Cabot and State streets was used by the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
until their building near the high school opened in 1971. The First United Methodist Church on Miller Avenue dedicated a parish house
education wing in 1958.

Page 32

�Where Did We Shop?
Congress Street has always been Portsmouth’s Main Street and was the location of a wide variety of shops including jewelry stores, clothing
stores, drug stores, shoe stores, a hat shop, photography studios and camera shops, the Singer sewing machine store, realtors and insurance
agencies, news agent, a cigar store, a lawn mower dealer, music stores, and a hardware store. There were a number of beauty parlors and
barbershops, which still tended to be segregated. The pharmacies were all in the downtown. Starbucks is currently located in the old
Green’s Drug Store at 1 Market Square. Liggett’s drug store, which became Rexall pharmacy, was in the Franklin Block. Healey’s was on
the corner of Pleasant and State streets, site of the Rusty Hammer Restaurant in recent years. Peavey’s Hardware on Market Street was a
hardware store dating to the eighteenth century. It was under the same ownership from 1941 until it closed in 2004, the last hardware store
in town. Fanny Farmer Candy Store was in one of the buildings replaced by the Worth Block at Congress Street and Maplewood Avenue.
One of the oldest continuous businesses is now The Eyeglass Shop on Daniel Street, open since 1943.

Foye’s department store on Congress Street occupied the storefronts of
several buildings (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 33

The Arthur J. Healey drug store on the corner of State and Pleasant
streets, later site of the Rusty Hammer (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

�Market and Congress streets offered a full range of clothing
shops and about ten department stores. J.J. Newberry
department store was at 19-21 Congress and extended to the
rear on Fleet Street, where the sign is still visible above Gilley’s
diner, although the store closed in 1991. A new modern façade
put on the store after a fire in 1956 was removed in recent
decades. The Montgomery Ward building on Congress is now
home to Flatbread Pizza and other shops. The store was
located downtown until the Newington Mall was built in the
1970s. Kimball’s occupied a row of old buildings on Market
Street and specialized in women’s and children’s clothes.
French’s
was
another women’s
store on Market
Street that had
started as a dry
Kimball’s department store on Market Street in 1951 spanned several contiguous
goods store in the
buildings (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)
1880s. Hudson’s
Apparel was in
the
block
of
buildings removed from the end of Congress Street in the early 1970s during urban renewal and
replaced by the Worth Block, built by clothing store owner Stuart Shaines. It reopened afterward
in what is now the health food store. Goodman’s was a men’s store on the ground floor of the
former YMCA building next door. Foye’s Store, run by several generations of that family, was
in the Peirce Block next to the Athenaeum. There were nine shoe stores. The popular Buster
Browns were sold at the Thom McAn store in the Franklin Block and Shaines Shoes sold the
Stride Rite brand.

1955 Day’s jewelry store on Congress Street
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 34

�There were variety stores including Woolworth’s and
Grant’s.
Toys were sold in the department stores,
particularly at the holidays. Sears had a mail order office on
Pleasant Street in the Piscataqua Savings Bank building.
Toys that are now iconic date from this period, like Mr.
Potato Head, Slinky Dog, Play-Doh, and Hula Hoops. In
addition to old favorites like marbles, checkers, Chinese
checkers and Parcheesi, new board games ranged from
Candy Land, created in 1948, to Risk: the Game of Global
Domination, in 1957, and Yahtzee, “the Yacht Game,” a
popular party game for adults. Barbie the “teenage fashion
model” was introduced in 1959 and patented in 1961. G.I.
Joe followed in 1964.

1950s toys on display in Kimball’s toy department (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

In the days before wayside furniture stores and shopping plazas, home
furnishings could be purchased downtown. Margeson’s Furniture, owned by
Richman Margeson, who was mayor in 1950-51, continues today as Cabot
House on the Vaughan Mall. Atherton’s and Kline’s were located on Islington
Street, now gone.
Food shopping had been done more frequently before refrigerators were
common. The pattern of many small shops throughout the city continued
through the 1950s. The 1950 city directory listed about sixty grocery stores.
They ranged in size from one-room “mom and pop” shops to the new chain
supermarkets. Stores got larger and fewer in number. The 1959 directory
listed forty-four groceries and by 1961 there were only forty. Those who lived

Page 35

Interior of J.J. Newberry’s department store on Congress Street
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

�near enough walked downtown or to a corner store, which
offered more necessities than modern convenience stores.
Home delivery was important for those farther away.
Grocery stores offered delivery service for those who
could afford it, and bakery and fruit trucks had regular
routes to the outlying neighborhoods.
Downtown shops included Mario’s Market, a meat market
owned by Mario Pesarisi at 101 Market Street, and Kol’s
deli in Market Square near North Church. Zacharias Fruit
Store was at the upper end of Congress. Hershey’s Bakery
was located on
Daniel Street.
The
First
National store
First National Stores, the first large, chain grocery store, was built on the site of the
on the corner of
Universalist
Church on Pleasant Street, now the site of Citizen’s Bank. (Courtesy of the
Pleasant Street
Portsmouth Athenaeum)
and
Parrott
Avenue
was
built despite opposition from
residents who sought a zoning
change to stop it. The increase in
family cars allowed other chain
stores to locate farther from the
city center.
The A&amp;P that
opened on Islington in 1948 lies
under the Bank of America
facade.
Hannaford Brothers
originated as a wholesale
The original Hannaford Brothers wholesale building in former Frank
grocery company also on
Jones buildings on Brewery Lane (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Islington Street. When the Pic
Athenaeum)
‘N Pay, now the site of
Newberry’s advertisement (1961 City
Hannaford’s since 1999, opened
Directory)
in 1961, it was advertised as New England’s most exciting supermarket.

Page 36

�What Did We Do for Fun?
Market Square has always been a focus of city life. Long before the first Market Square Day in 1978, Congress Street was the site of parades
and celebrations. On any weekend night, downtown Portsmouth was the place to be. Stores were open late and the banks cashed paychecks
until 8:00 on Friday night.
Annual Jubilee Week celebrations were popular for many years, beginning in 1955 when 65,000 people attended. Opening with a parade
and closing with the crowning of the Jubilee Queen, the week included a road race, swim meet, softball and baseball games, archery and
horseshoe tournaments, barbeque and bean suppers, boat races, doll carriage parade, and fireworks.

Dining Out
Portsmouth has always offered a wide range of dining options, though going out to a restaurant was not as common as it is today. There
were fifty restaurants and cafes listed in the city directory in 1950, nearly all of them downtown. By the end of the decade, sixty restaurants
included several roadside businesses outside of town.
One of the oldest restaurants still in business is Moe’s Sandwiches, which
opened a few doors down from its present site on Daniel Street in 1959.
Phil “Moe” Pagano sold one signature sandwich based on an Italian
recipe. The price was 45 cents. Gilley’s, the late-night hotspot on Fleet
Street, is a 1940 lunch cart. Until 1974, it was a mobile diner, hauled by
truck and parked in front of North Church in Market Square for evening
business.

“Friday nights the stores would stay open. Occasionally my mom
and dad would go downtown, park the car, and watch all the
shoppers for a short time before my sister got off work at 9. We
would have supper at Liggett’s Drugstore. I would have a Coke,
order of toast, and a hot fudge sundae all for 49 cents, no tax or
tip.” –Lorraine Boston, longtime Portsmouth resident

Page 37

Gilley’s, shown at its home base, was typically parked in front of the
North Church in Market Square and serviced the late-night crowd as
it continues to do today (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

�Postcard from the newly remodeled Jarvis Restaurant in Market Square
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

The Jarvis family ran several
popular restaurants and other
businesses in Market Square.
Andrew Jarvis, who opened
his first café in 1913, became
Portsmouth’s
first
Greek
mayor in 1958-59. In the 1950s,
the restaurant had a diner
style interior with chrome and
Naugahyde benches.
The
Clipper Restaurant on the
opposite side of Congress
Street was also popular. The
Blue Goose in the Kearsarge
House hotel advertised a full
steak dinner for $1.25.

Kol’s Deli on Congress Street
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Thorner’s Oyster House on Daniel Street had fried clams, coleslaw, and
fries for 95¢. Newick’s was on Ceres Street before relocating to Dover Point
in the 1960s. The earliest Chinese restaurant, the New China, was above
Jarvis’ on Congress Street. Some of the first pizza in town was served at
Paola’s on Deer Street in the North End. The Rosa Italian and pizza
restaurant on State Street, in business from the 1920s, was known for the
individual mini jukeboxes in each booth. The Victory Spa at 96 State Street
was owned by the Greek Savarinis and Raizes families. It was a workingman’s breakfast and lunch place where shipyard workers met up before
catching the bus over Memorial Bridge to the Navy Yard.
The Newberry’s department store luncheonette was a popular meetup
place, and the drug stores soda fountains, like Liggett’s, were the places to
get an inexpensive meal.

Interior of Hank and Fan’s lunch counter at 107 State Street in
1953 (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 38

�Bars and clubs were located downtown, near the waterfront and in the North End. The Press Room on Daniel Street was the Sagamore
Social Club. The State Street Saloon that burned down in 2017 was Roger’s Café. The Olympia Café on the Vaughan Mall was run by the
Polazzi family. The Elks Lodge was located on the corner of Pleasant and Court streets. A new VFW post containing a bar and banquet hall
opened on Deer Street, where it
recently became The Statey
Restaurant. At the American
Legion Post on Islington Street
weekly dances featured a 12piece orchestra and vocalist.
Admission was 90 cents. Many
bars identified as a hangout for a
certain neighborhood or branch
of the military. The notorious
Dolphin Hotel and Restaurant
on High Street was popular with
visiting Navy sailors and their
companions until it burned to
the ground in 1969.

At Liggett’s “I remember coffee
was 10 cents, a Coke 5 cents,
hot fudge sundae 40 cents, and
a banana split 50 cents.”
~Lorraine Boston, former
Liggett’s employee

Liggett’s soda counter menu, when the lunch specials cost a quarter (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 39

�Upscale dining was offered by the Rockingham Hotel downtown and
Wentworth by the Sea in New Castle, both owned by James B. and
Margaret Smith. The Rockingham Hotel was the site for functions and
meetings, and the restaurant specialized in lobster and steak dinners. The
Library restaurant, opened in 1975, continues the steakhouse tradition. The
hotel rooms started at $2.50 a night. The Wentworth-by-the-Sea offered

The Rockingham Hotel on State Street, an upscale hotel and site of
many meetings and functions in Portsmouth (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum)

grand hotel experience to upper-class tourists and diners. The
massive complex was nearly three times larger than it is today, until
demolition of several sections in the 1980s. The Smiths purchased it
in 1946 for $200,000. Both businesses played a role in the process of
ending segregation in this period.

The Rockingham Hotel has been The Library Restaurant since 1975
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

In 1948, the Rockingham Hotel was forced to allow its first Black patrons, when director Louis deRochemont used it as the base of operations for filming his movie
Lost Boundaries. The film was about a light-skinned Black doctor passing as white in a small New Hampshire town, being too light to be accepted at Black hospitals
in the South. The stars were of Mediterranean ancestry, but Blacks were among the cast and extras. Smith accepted them rather than lose the business. At the
Wentworth by the Sea, however, Blacks were still not served or employed, nor were known Jews and Greeks welcome. It wasn’t until two days after passage of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended segregation in public places and employment discrimination, that a Black couple Emerson and Jane Reed and their white friends
insisted the Wentworth honor their reservations in the dining room. Reed, like so many Portsmouth men, was a World War II Navy veteran and longtime shipyard
employee.

Page 40

�Recreation

Beach scene of New Castle, from Meadowbrook Inn
brochure promoting recreation in the area (Courtesy
of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Sports were popular, particularly basketball, and the star high school players were local
idols. Even the elementary schools had their own teams. They practiced in local parks
and playgrounds. The baseball diamond at Portsmouth
Plains was resurfaced in 1953 and Hislop Field in Atlantic
Heights was rebuilt in 1956.
Prescott Park offered
playground equipment and a field in “Liberty Park,” where
the flower displays are now. The South Playground had
tennis courts and a baseball field. School sports were for
boys only, although girls could be cheerleaders. There was
a Girl’s Athletic Association with about a hundred members,
but it wasn’t until well into the 1960s that Portsmouth had
interscholastic girls’ teams.
The old Portsmouth Country Club became part of Pease
Air Force Base. A new Portsmouth Country Club was
built just over the town line in Greenland in 1956-57 by
golf course architect Robert Trent Jones. The Wentworth
by the Sea County Club was also
popular with local residents.

In winter, the city maintained ice-skating rinks in
several neighborhoods, such as this one at South
Cemetery (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 41

Prescott Park was enlarged by
the City after it received the
million-dollar Prescott Trust
fund.
Union wharf was
purchased in 1954, and the
public boat landing built in
1957. Prescott Park reached its
final size in 1964 with the
$80,000 acquisition of the former
Walker coal wharf, though the
arts festival for which it is
known was another decade in
the future.

Action shot from the 1957
Portsmouth High School
yearbook

A dad referees a baseball game behind the junior high
school (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

�The riverfront offered local children opportunities for fishing and boating. Each
neighborhood had its own waterfront spot to play by or put into the water.
North End kids swam from Littlefield Wharf on the North Mill Pond. South
Enders played off Prescott Park and Peirce Island, and Atlantic Heights families
had access to the river, too. Kids played in their neighborhoods and, with the
acquisition of a bicycle, could roam even farther. The river current was strong,
but pollution was an issue throughout this period. The Federal Water Pollution
Control Act of 1948 mandated action, but Portsmouth, like many cities, could
not afford a sewage treatment system until federal money became available in
the 1960s; it wasn’t until 1965 that the Peirce Island plant eliminated discharge
into the river.
Attendance at the Peirce Island Pool fell during the polio scare of the 1950s,
because polio was one of the most serious communicable childhood diseases
before the vaccine was first given to school children in 1955. A new
bathhouse improved conditions, and the bridge to the island was rebuilt
in 1958. Day trips to the beach or holidays at nearby shorefront cottages
were more common than traveling farther out of town for family
vacations. The state parks at Hampton Beach and Rye Harbor were
improved in the 1940s, and Wallis Sands State Park opened in the early
1960s.

“A lot of [playtime] wasn’t structured. Just,
‘be home when the streetlights come on.’”
~Ted Connors

The new bathhouse at the Peirce Island Pool was shown in the
1955 City Report

The Peirce Island Pool, which opened in the 1930s, was fed by salt water
pumped in from the river (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 42

�The original Connie Bean Community Center was in the former
Army-Navy building on Daniel Street, remodeled by the City in
1954. Basketball and badminton leagues, cribbage tournaments,
boxing, judo, archery, photography, and art classes were offered.
There were “record hops” for high school students and USO dances
for area servicemen. The 1905 YMCA building on Congress Street
was home to that organization until 1957 when Camp Gundalow
day camp opened in Greenland. The YWCA offered clubs and
activities for “young wives, teens and business girls.”
Bowl-O-Rama, built in 1956 by the Genimatas family, was one of the
earliest businesses on Route 1. League play was popular, and the
high school had large bowling teams. Downtown, an arcade and
bowling alley were built in 1957 on the corner of Congress and
Middle after the historic Treadwell Mansion was demolished, to the
dismay of preservationists.

Newly remodeled Community Center lobby (City Annual Report 1959)

Vintage Bowl-O-Rama postcard

Page 43

�Movies
Downtown Portsmouth had four
movie theaters, of which the Music
Hall is the only survivor. Then known
as the Civic Theater, it was run by
New England movie magnate E.M.
Loew from 1947. Cartoons and news
reels ran continuously all afternoon
between scheduled feature films and
admission was a quarter. The Colonial
Theater and the Arcadia Theater, in
the Franklin Block, were on either side
of Congress Street, and the Olympia
Theater was just around the corner on
Vaughan Street.

Loew’s Cinema on Congress, showing The Ten
Commandments, released in 1956 (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

1955 Portsmouth Herald advertisement for
Colonial Theatre

“The Arcadia was the cheapest. That was only 9 cents, and 10 cents you
could buy a bag of popcorn and go to the theater. It was called the
‘scratch house.’ It was terrible, terrible! But no one complained.”
~Harold Whitehouse, Jr.

Page 44

�The Louis deRochemont movie Lost Boundaries, depicting racial injustice of the 1930s-40s,
premiered at the Colonial and Olympia Theaters on June 22, 1949. Locals had been cast as
extras, and local sites were used for scenes of a New England small town. The film was
considered controversial, and many theaters would not show it.

The 1950s were the drive-in era. The Open Air Drive-In, later the Newington
Outdoor Theater, opened on the newly built Spaulding Turnpike in 1952 and
operated into the 1980s. The York-Kittery Drive-In also opened in 1952 and was
located on Route 1, where the Kittery outlets are now.

1958 Ad for the Newington drive-in
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

In the 1960s, movie attendance declined as television expanded. The Olympia and Arcadia theaters closed and were converted to offices.
The E.M. Loew’s company took over and remodeled the Colonial Theater, which was in business until 1980 and has since been replaced by
new construction.

Page 45

�Home Entertainment

WHEB broadcaster (Courtesy of the
Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Radio was still the primary source of
communication and entertainment for most
families during this period. Radios, phonograph
players, and tape recorders could be bought along
with musical instruments in downtown music
stores like Sessions and Hassett’s. The hand-held
transistor radio was introduced by a new Japanese
company, Sony, in 1952. WHEB was the original
local radio station with its studio and offices
downtown and a tower on Lafayette Road where
the station is today. WHEB AM was a “daytimer,”
required to go off the air at sunset. Boston radio
stations provided the evening programming.

1954 TV ad from The Portsmouth Herald

WHEB was broadcast from the top of the New Hampshire National Bank
building on Pleasant Street in Market Square (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Televisions were in less than one percent of American homes in 1948,
but by 1952 the rate was over thirty percent. The biggest brands of
the day were Magnavox, Philco, RCA and Zenith. The cost for a
television set came down gradually. The average price was $250 in
1955, which is over $2,000 in today’s money. TVs ranged from about
$120 to over $1,200. There were eight places to buy or service a
television in Portsmouth, including Tony’s Television which is still
in business on Islington Street. State Street Discount House was on
State Street from 1958 until 1986.

Page 46

�Cobb’s Television shop in the North End was owned by Thomas Cobb, who had come
to Portsmouth to work as an electrician in the shipyard during World War II
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

There were two and then three Boston TV channels to choose from. Local
newspaper listings show that programming ran from 5:30AM to around
midnight, and stations signed off overnight.

The Pridham family had one of the first television sets in the Puddle
Dock neighborhood in 1950. Their neighbors were known to sit
outside and watch through their living room windows
(Courtesy of Strawbery Banke Museum)

Page 47

Popular shows of the day included I Love Lucy, Gunsmoke, The Ed Sullivan
Show, American Bandstand, Howdy Doody and The Mickey Mouse Club. The
first Saturday morning children’s shows came on in 1950. The first ever
presidential debate, between Kennedy and Nixon, was aired in 1960.

�How Did We Get There?
Transportation
The automobile transformed life in Portsmouth during the 1950s. After World War II, new car production resumed, and by 1950 more than
half of American households owned a car. Ten years later, the number was nearly three-quarters. Portsmouth followed that trend with
7,272 vehicles registered in 1952 and over 12,000 in 1962. Moving to the suburbs often meant the need for a second family car. Cars meant
freedom and mobility, a release from walking outside in bad weather and being subject to train or bus schedules. During the 1950s and
1960s, “going out for a drive” was a popular activity, visiting nearby towns or parks to see something new.
Driver’s education was first offered at the high school in 1950.

The Portsmouth Traffic Circle was the gateway to the Seacoast
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Memorial Bridge traffic in front of Daniel Street power station
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 48

�Highways
The National Interstate and Defense Highway Act of 1956
established the modern highway network. Interstate-95, which
is the backbone of the region today, was built in several
sections. From 1940, the main north-south highway was the
Maine-New Hampshire Turnpike, known as the Route 1
Bypass. In 1950, I-95 was completed from the Massachusetts
line to Portsmouth. It joined the Bypass at the newly
constructed Portsmouth Traffic Circle, and the route north to
Maine continued north over the Sarah Mildred Long Bridge.
The final section of I-95 was built in the early 1970s along with
the new Piscataqua River Bridge, which bypassed the Route 1
Bypass. The Portsmouth Circle became the terminus of US
Route 4 and NH 16 when the lower end of the Spaulding
Turnpike was built in the early 1950s, coinciding with the
selection of the air base site.

The traffic circle was constructed to connect I-95 with the Route 1 Bypass (Courtesy
of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Cars - What Did We Drive?

A car ad in The Portsmouth Herald, 1954

Chevrolet, Ford, and Buick were the most popular 1950s makes. The
Ford Fairlane was a best-seller, costing around $2,000 in 1955, the
equivalent of just under $20,000 in 2020. The Chevrolet Bel Air was
similarly priced. A Buick Special cost upwards of $2,200. The Chevy
Corvette, introduced in 1953, cost around $3,500, equivalent to nearly
$34,000 today. A Cadillac ran upwards of $5,000.

There were eleven Portsmouth dealerships in 1950, representing all the
major companies: Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, Ford, Nash, Packard, Plymouth, Pontiac, and Studebaker. They were concentrated on Islington
Street and nearby in the West End. Car dealers prospered with the growing population, particularly when Pease was established. By the

Page 49

�end of the decade, there were nineteen dealerships and additional
makes such as Buick, Edsel, Imperial, Mercury, Oldsmobile, Opel, and
Triumph. Some are still in business. Taccetta Chevrolet was on Albany
Street until opening on Woodbury Avenue in Newington in 1968. Ben’s
Autobody was also on Islington Street during this period. Brooks Auto
sales, a long-time Ford dealer, was on Hanover Street in an old mill
building. Seybolt Chrysler Plymouth was located on Vaughan Street
and moved to Lafayette Road around 1956. One of the first dealers on
the Spaulding Turnpike was Seacoast Motors, Inc., a Volkswagen
dealer from ca. 1960.

Seybolt Motors on was Route 1/Lafayette Road, now site of the Goodwill
Industries building (Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Businesses related to the automobile proliferated on Lafayette Road, the
Maine-NH Turnpike or Bypass and connecting streets, like Islington.
In 1950, the city directory listed thirty gas stations, and by the end of the
decade there were over fifty. Several are still standing, though all have been
remodeled. The former Gulf Station built ca. 1950 on the Route 1 Bypass
retains the porcelain enamel walls that were popular. Nearby Buzzy’s
Bypass Gas dates from the 1950s, as do the service stations on the corners of
Middle and Lafayette roads and Bartlett and Islington streets.

The Berry Motor Company was one of several dealerships on Islington
Street. It is now the brick plaza on Islington Street at Spinney Road
(The Portsmouth Herald, 1950)

Texaco station at the Middle Street and Middle Road intersection (Courtesy of
the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 50

�Public Transportation
The Boston and Maine railroad station stood on Deer Street right where Maplewood
Avenue now crosses the tracks. The streets in this area were reconfigured as part of
urban renewal of the 1970s. The station was reduced in size in 1949 with a reduction in
service. Just a few years later, the last passenger train ran between Portsmouth and
Portland in 1952 and Boston in 1965. The station was later torn down with the rest of
the North End around 1970. Freight traffic in and out of Portsmouth continues with
spurs connecting to Pease and the Navy yard.
Interstate bus service was offered by Greyhound and Trailways, the predecessor of C&amp;J
Bus lines. Both stopped downtown on Congress Street in Market Square. There were
five trips a day between Portsmouth and Dover and daily service to Manchester,
Concord, Boston, Portland and elsewhere in Maine.
Not everyone had a car, and
many Portsmouth families of
the 1950s still relied on city
The train platform in the late 1940s
buses to get to work, shopping,
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)
and recreation. Bus routes ran
in and out of downtown along
the main thoroughfares to all the
outlying neighborhoods, including Pease Air Force Base. In the summertime, service
was offered to York and Rye Beach.
Bus patronage declined by the end of the decade, as the family car became
ubiquitous.

The Boston and Maine Transportation Company had
busses in the 1950s (Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Page 51

�Parking
Downtown parking has been an issue since the first cars arrived alongside
horses and buggies. It became increasingly important as people moved out
of town but drove back there for business. In 1954, the Penhallow Street
parking lot was cleared of buildings. In 1955, the City built three more
parking lots: the Vaughan or Worth lot, the Hanover and Fleet street lot, now
site of the garage, and the Court Street fire station lot.

Penhallow lot from the 1954 City Annual Report

1955 City Annual Report showing today’s Worth Lot

Page 52

�Tourism and Roadside Businesses
The new highways bypassed the downtown and changed traffic patterns. Travelers could avoid Portsmouth altogether if they chose, so
maps and guidebooks promoted its many historic houses.
New accommodations for tourists were established outside the downtown, with motor inns on Route 1 and the Bypass. The oldest still in
business is the Port Inn, built as the Port City Motel in 1956. Near the Rye town line on Route 1, the Wren’s Nest Village Inn also dates from
the 1950s. Portsmouth Chevrolet on the traffic circle now occupies the site of the Meadowbrook Motor Inn, which was the height of modern
luxury when it opened in 1952, designed by Portsmouth architect Lucien Geoffrion and featuring hardwood furniture and pastel colored
bathroom fixtures.

The Meadowbrook Motor Inn lobby was decorated in the latest
style as seen in this brochure image
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Traffic circle looking south, shows new roadside businesses (City of Portsmouth website)

Page 53

�Howard Johnson’s restaurant was a traffic circle
landmark for many years. The original building was
moved across the highway when the circle was built
around 1950; the roofline was changed in 1960 and exists
as part of the current Roundabout Diner. The Howard
Johnson’s motor lodge, built in 1960 and much
remodeled, is now the Best Western.

Howard Johnson’s postcard from the 1960s showing the restaurant at left and the motor
lodge at right

The Meadowbrook Motor Inn brochure advertises “luxurious”
amenities (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 54

�New businesses were built on the highway roadsides to serve travelers
and provide new destinations for local residents. Just over the Memorial
Bridge in Kittery, Warren’s Lobster Pound was expanded to seat 150,
which is still less than half its size today. South of the city, the landmark
Yoken’s “Thar She Blows” sign on Lafayette Road marks the former
location of Yoken’s Restaurant, which opened in 1947. Owner Harry
Yoken, the son of Russian immigrants, had previously run a grocery
store and restaurant downtown. His building had a Colonial façade
designed by Lucien Geoffrion. The first of a series of renovations and
expansions began after Yoken’s brother-in-law, Harry MacLeod, took
over in 1958. The restaurant was a major employer of local young people
during high school and college.

The Dinnerhorn Drive-In on Lafayette Road was just a few years old
in this 1962 view (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

When asked if someone had worked at Yoken’s,
a common response was, “Didn’t everybody?”
~ former Yoken’s owner Kevin MacLeod

Yoken’s was known for family dining at reasonable prices
(Portsmouth Public Library postcard collection)

Page 55

�The city’s first shopping center, Lafayette Plaza, was built
in 1961. It housed King’s Department Store, a discount
chain for the “self-serve” shopper. Shopping centers
offered ample free parking for large store buildings, which
had room to provide vast quantities of merchandise under
one roof.

Looking south on Route 1 showing Lafayette Plaza under construction (top), Portsmouth
High School at lower left (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)
King’s Department Store celebrated its opening in 1961 with door
prizes and specials (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 56

�Urban Renewal – What Did We Save and What Did We Lose?

Modern Portsmouth, with its cultural and historical tourism-based
economy and ever-expanding hotels, was created by the urban renewal
movement that was a defining trend of the Post-World War II period
when hundreds of families from two of Portsmouth’s oldest residential,
working class neighborhoods were displaced.
In the wake of World War II housing shortages, the National Housing
Act of 1949 was part of Truman’s “Fair Deal” to provide a decent home
and suitable living environment for every American family. Funds were
available for “slum clearance” and public housing projects. Substandard
housing was acquired by public domain, demolished, and the land sold
for redevelopment.

Puddle Dock to Strawbery Banke
The Portsmouth Housing Authority formed in 1953 and developed a
plan to clear eighteen-acres south of the downtown along Marcy Street.
There was opposition by South End residents, so the project was reduced
to ten acres covering the Puddle Dock neighborhood, now occupied by
Strawbery Banke Museum. The buildings were old and un-modernized,
many of them with absentee landlords, and there were five junkyards.
The plan was to level the area and sell the land to private developers for
“garden apartments” that would include some low rent units. Few
investors were interested in becoming the new landlords, however. For
the development to be profitable, rents would need to be more than twice
the $85-100 per month that Portsmouth residents in the area could afford.

1955 aerial view looking south shows 18 acres of the Puddle Dock neighborhood
proposed for urban renewal (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 57

�At the same time, preservationists had a different vision in mind.
Architectural historians had long recognized the significance of the
Puddle Dock and South End areas because it had some of the oldest
buildings, having avoided the fires that destroyed the downtown in
the early 1800s. A colonial maritime village museum had been
proposed in the 1930s, but the plan went nowhere until the buildings
were threatened by demolition, just as more and more mid-century
modern commercial blocks were being erected on the sites of old
buildings downtown.
Several events coincided to raise interest in preservation and resulted
in the creation of Strawbery Banke Museum as an alternative form of
urban renewal. A speech given by Dorothy Vaughan, long-time city
librarian and historian, was instrumental. The date was June 20, 1957,
and the audience was the Rotary Club, meeting in the Rockingham
Hotel ballroom. This was the first time a woman spoke at, let alone
Puddle Dock in the 1950s (Courtesy of Strawbery Banke Museum)
attended, one of their meetings, but Miss Vaughan struck a chord
when she warned these local leaders that their “Old Town by the Sea”
was in danger. “Keeping Portsmouth old” was critical to its economic
success, she said; otherwise it would soon look like “Main Street, USA.” “Nowhere in America is there more of this thing…the American
heritage drips off the eaves of our houses, hangs from our trees and is in the brick sidewalks under our feet…we feel it when we enter the
doors of our historic homes and we see it everywhere, yet it is slipping from us, day by day, and being replaced by ugly storefronts, joints
and honky-tonks.”
Two days later, the subject was raised again when the president of the National Trust for Historic Preservation visited the city and met with
the Chamber of Commerce. Local businessmen saw the connection between history and tourism and quickly adopted the cause.
Committees were formed and a plan to save buildings as part of a “colonial village” was revived. Over the next several months, the goals
of preserving the oldest parts of Puddle Dock and taking advantage of urban renewal funding to improve the area were combined.

Page 58

�Strawbery
Banke,
Inc. was founded in
November
1958.
Dorothy Vaughan
was a leader of the
project along with
local businessmen
and their wives. In
May of that year, the
City had approved a
$200,000
twentyyear bond, $800,000
in federal funding
The Governor Goodwin House and Stoodley’s
was authorized in
Tavern moved to new sites in Strawbery Banke.
(1964 City Annual Report)
1959, and state law
was amended to
allow for restoration as a form of redevelopment. The one million
dollars covered the purchase of all the buildings, relocation costs,
selective demolition, and sitework.

Site Plan of proposed Strawbery Banke area as acquired through urban
renewal (1962 City Annual Report)

Page 59

Touted as a unique urban renewal project, it still involved
displacement of residents. Over one hundred families received $100
in moving expenses. Most of them were low-income renters who
moved to other apartments, into public housing, or moved in with
relatives. Some were bitter over the loss of their homes. Others felt
their lives improved, since many of the old houses had lacked modern
amenities such as full bathrooms and central heat. People moved out
in 1962, and site clearing was complete within two years. About a
third of the buildings were saved, based on their age and significance,
but more than forty houses were demolished. Fundraising began for
the $37,000 that would be Strawbery Banke, Inc.’s purchase price for
the ten-acre site and remaining buildings.

�Phase II - The North End
At the same time, however, a second, larger urban renewal project was
being proposed for the North End, roughly bounded by Hanover, High
and Bridge streets. This area of narrow streets and old homes, considered
over-crowded, run-down and a fire hazard, was the main route by which
traffic came into downtown from the north and west on Routes 4 and 16.
Plans were to reconfigure the traffic pattern and create a new gateway.
This was seen as a potential location for modern business, such as a
shopping mall, or a site for a new city hall.

“Coming in from the Concord area and into Portsmouth, you’re
coming into rumble-tumble town.”
~Ted Connors, former Director of Portsmouth Housing
Authority and former Mayor of Portsmouth

1964 Map of urban renewal projects (1964 City Annual Report)

Looking down Deer Street toward waterfront
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Page 60

�What Happened Next?
Portsmouth’s population remained at around 26,000 for over three decades. Pease bombers never
saw combat, although the 157th Air Refueling Wing of the Air National Guard, based at Pease since
the mid-1960s, flew logistical support to troops in Vietnam. Air bases were designed to have a
lifespan of twenty-five years, but Pease served for thirty-five years, until the end of the Cold War.
When it closed in 1991, along with bases throughout the country during the same period,
Portsmouth had a sudden drop in population numbers. Over the next two decades, the site was
cleared of Air Force-related buildings and redeveloped into a business park that now houses many
of the region’s largest employers today. The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard built its last new
submarine in 1969 and now specializes in the repair and refueling of nuclear subs. As of 2020,
there were about 8,000 civilian workers and 1,000 officers and enlisted personnel stationed there.
Several new shopping plazas were built in the 1960s, beginning the transformation of Route 1 and
Woodbury Avenue into commercial strips. Newington’s first department store was built in 1966,
the forerunner of the 1974 Newington Mall, now The Crossings. Southgate Plaza on Lafayette
Road opened in the late 1960s.

Drisco House interior as interpreted to the 1950s
(Courtesy of Strawbery Banke Museum)

Page 61

The Shapleigh Drisco House in 1961 (Historic
American Building Survey)

The precursor to the parking garage was
a two-level deck built in 1964
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth
Athenaeum)

Strawbery
Banke
began
restoration work in 1962, and the
museum opened in 1965. More
buildings
were
gradually
restored to represent many
periods throughout Portsmouth’s
history. The 1950s were recreated
in the Drisco House duplex when
it was restored in the 1980s. The
museum played a major role in
the expansion of tourism during
the second half of the 20th century.

�Urban renewal proceeded in the
North End after federal funding
was approved in 1966. Building
removal started in 1969 and took
several years, in what turned out
to be one of the last big urban
renewal projects in the country.
Portsmouth Preservation, Inc.
was able to save and restore
about a dozen houses on “The
Hill” at High and Deer streets.
Twenty-six acres were cleared of
over 300 buildings, relocating
about 200 families and small
businesses.
Demolition on Maplewood Avenue in the North End
in the early ‘70s (Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

Moving houses to The Hill, about 1970 (Portsmouth Athenaeum)

The old railroad station remained on Deer Street
as removal of North End buildings began
(Courtesy of the Portsmouth Athenaeum)

The project created a blank slate on which the recent history of
Portsmouth was drawn. The remaining old homes in Portsmouth
became all the more valuable in the long run. Interest in historic
preservation increased and a local arts scene developed. While
shopping malls replaced downtown businesses, Portsmouth turned
to specialty shops and restaurants. Then, in the early 2000s, the
cleared land in the North End became the site of Portsmouth’s latest
building boom.

“So what we’re seeing is a seismic shift in the local culture
and economy from a Navy town to a shift back to the late
1800s view of ‘The Old Town by the Sea’ as a potential
tourist and cultural mecca, plus a new service industry
hub.” – J. Dennis Robinson, Portsmouth historian

Page 62

�Timeline
Key dates in Portsmouth and nationwide from the end of World War II to the Vietnam War

Date
1945
1946
1946
1946
1946
1947
1947
1947
1947
1948
1948
1949
1949
1949
1949
1950
1950
1950
1950
1951
1952
1952
1952

Event

Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, August 6 and 9, and V-J Day marked the end of World War II, August 14
Mayor Mary Dondero and others travel to Washington, DC to meet with President Truman and secure further work for Portsmouth
Naval Shipyard (PNSY)
1.5 million vehicles over the Interstate/Sarah Mildred Long Bridge on the Route 1 Bypass
US Army Air Force acquires Portsmouth Airport from the Navy
First Elwyn Park subdivision plan filed
Planning begins for new interstate highway, now I-95, from Massachusetts to Maine
The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan offer assistance to countries threatened by communism
US Air Force established as a military branch, separate from the Army
House Un-American Activities Committee investigates alleged Communists
Soviet blockade of West Berlin on June 24 marks the first Cold War conflict, “Berlin Airlift” by US and allies delivers supplies
President Truman issues Executive Order 9981 requiring equal treatment and opportunity in the armed forces regardless of race
NATO is formed as an anti-Soviet military alliance in April
Soviet Union detonates its first atomic bomb, August 29
East Germany becomes a satellite state of Soviet Union, October
Communist Party establishes People’s Republic of China, October
Senator McCarthy in a speech claims over 200 state department employees are on a list of known communists
Gurney Bill provides Federal funding for National Guard armories
New Hampshire Turnpike (I-95) and Portsmouth traffic circle built
Start of Korean War, June
Portsmouth selected as Air Force Base site
Pease land acquisition began
Precursor to the Berlin Wall, barbed wire, 39' high erected between East and West Germany as border is closed
Last scheduled passenger train from Boston to Portland

Page 63

�1952
1952
1953
1953
1953
1953
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
1955
1955
1955
1955
1956
1956
1956
1956
1957
1957
1957
1957
1957
1957
1958
1958
1958
1958
1958

Dwight D. Eisenhower, World War II general, elected president and served two terms; Richard Nixon is vice-president
US tests hydrogen bomb in the South Pacific, November
Albacore submarine launched from PNSY
End of Korean War, July
Portsmouth Housing Authority formed
Soviets test hydrogen bomb, August
Army-McCarthy hearings broadcast live on television
3 million+ vehicles over the Interstate/Sarah Mildred Long Bridge on the Route 1 Bypass
City receives million-dollar Prescott Trust Fund for Prescott Park
City parking lots constructed
Portsmouth Air Force Base official ground-breaking
McCarthy hearings
Construction of Portsmouth High School begins
Warsaw Pact forms a communist military alliance
China begins to develop nuclear weapons
Portsmouth Housing Authority urban renewal study of Puddle Dock and South End
Portsmouth Air Force Base active, 100th Bombardment Wing
Elwyn Park, Meadowbrook Park, and Woodlawn Circle/Hillcrest Drive developments all under construction
Construction of first nuclear submarines begins at the PNSY
Suez Canal crisis
Eisenhower pledges aid to countries fighting communism in the Middle East
Portsmouth Air Force Base renamed Pease Air Force Base
Dorothy Vaughan gives preservation speech to Rotary Club, June 20
New Portsmouth High School opens in fall
Soviets launched the Sputnik satellite, October 4
Strawbery Banke incorporated, November 18
US puts first satellite, Explorer, into orbit in January
Paul A. Doble Army Reserve Center on Cottage Street constructed
509th Bombardment Wing transferred to Pease AFB
NH Army National Guard Armory built on McGee Drive
Local chapter of NAACP formed

Page 64

�1958
1959
1959
1959
1959
1959
1960
1960
1961
1961
1962
1962
1962
1962
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1964
1964
1964
1964
1965
1965
1966

Permits issued for construction of 125 new buildings
Gosling Meadows, first public housing built by the city
South End Urban Renewal &amp; Redevelopment Project approved
Permits issued for 177 new buildings
Pease employs upwards of 3,000 people and houses a total base-related population of over 10,000
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard had 8,400+ employees
Mary Dondero Memorial School in Elwyn Park opens
John F. Kennedy elected president, narrowly beating Nixon
High-Hanover parking lot created
Berlin Wall built to prevent defection of East Germans to the west
Cuban Missile Crisis, US and USSR come as close as ever to nuclear war
State Pier Marine terminal construction begins on Noble’s Island
High school addition completed
New hospital built on Junkins Avenue (now City Hall)
Seacoast Council on Race and Religion (SCORR) formed
Portsmouth Housing Authority initiates Vaughan Street urban renewal
USS Thresher sub lost at sea; 129 died and 149 local children left fatherless
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty - US, Great Britain, and Soviet Union agree to suspend nuclear weapons testing
Addition to Portsmouth Junior High/Middle School
Woodbury Manor public senior housing built on Woodbury Avenue
President John F. Kennedy assassinated, November 22
John F. Kennedy Memorial Recreation Center opened in remodeled armory building on Parrott Avenue
Civil Rights Act signed into law
High-Hanover parking deck built
Seacoast Shipyard Association formed to “Save Our Shipyard” from threatened closure
Peirce Island Sewage Treatment Plant completed
Vietnam War - US sends combat troops to South Vietnam, March
Strawbery Banke Museum opens
NH Air National Guard 157th Air Refueling Wing relocated to Pease Air Force Base

Page 65

�Bibliography
Primary Sources
New Hampshire Profiles
Portsmouth Athenaeum vertical files
Portsmouth, City of, Annual Reports
Portsmouth City Directories.
The Portsmouth Herald and Seacoast online.
Portsmouth High School yearbook, The Clipper.
U.S. Population Census

Historic Photographs
Portsmouth Athenaeum

Bechtel Corporation, Inc.
1990 “Pease Air Force Base Comprehensive Redevelopment
Plan.” Collection of New Hampshire State Library, Concord,
NH.
Berkeley, Lt. Colonel William R.
1953 Portsmouth Air Base: A Chronological History and Study of
its Community Relations. Published by the United States Air
Force. Collection of New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord,
NH.
Bolster, W. Jeffrey (editor)
2002 Cross-Grained and Wily Waters: A Guide to the Piscataqua
Maritime Region. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher.

Portsmouth Public Library
Thayer Cumings Library, Strawbery Banke.

Secondary Sources
Achilles, Steven E.
2009 Portsmouth Firefighting – Images of America. Arcadia
Publishing Company.
Baumguart, Kenneth, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
2010 “Paul A. Doble U.S. Army Reserve Inventory Form,” on
file at New Hampshire Division of Historic Resources (NHDHR),
Concord, NH.

Brighton, Raymond A.
1979 They Came to Fish, Vols. One and Two. Reprinted 1994.
Portsmouth, Peter E. Randall Publisher.
Brighton, Ray
1982 The Prescott Story. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall
Publisher for Portsmouth Marine Society.
Candee, Richard M.
2006 Building Portsmouth: The Neighborhoods and Architecture of
New Hampshire’s Oldest City, Revised and Expanded. Portsmouth,
NH: Portsmouth Advocates, Inc.

Page 66

�Garvin, James L.
2004 “New Hampshire Good Roads Projects, 1904-2004,” New
Hampshire Division of Historical Resources, Concord.

Preservation Company
2005 “US Route 1 Bypass Project Area Form,” on file at
NHDHR, Concord, NH.

Lawry, Nelson H., Glen M. Williford and Leo K. Polaski
2004 Images of America: Portsmouth Harbor’s Military and Naval
Heritage. Arcadia Publishing: Portsmouth, NH.

Preservation Company
2010 “ Maine-New Hampshire Connections Study Summary
Report on Historic Resources,” prepared for Maine DOT and
NHDOT.

Lawson, Russell M.
2003 Portsmouth: An Old Town by the Sea. Charleston, SC:
Arcadia Publishing.
McMahon, Charles
2013 Legendary Locals of Portsmouth. Charleston, SC: Arcadia
Publishing.
Munton, Alex, Susan Goodwin, and Don LaPointe, et. al.
1978 Cradle of American Shipbuilding: A History of the Portsmouth
Naval Shipyard. Published by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.
Openo, Woodward D.
1988 The Sarah Mildred Long Bridge. Portsmouth: Peter E.
Randall Publisher.
Pope, Laura (ed.)
2013 Portsmouth Women: Madams &amp; Matriarchs who Shaped New
Hampshire’s Port City. The History Press.
Pope, Laura (ed.)
2017 Becoming Portsmouth: Voices from a Half Century of Change.
The History Press.

Page 67

Public Archaeology Lab
2016 “Downtown Portsmouth Historic District - National
Register of Historic Places Nomination.”
Rice, John.
1998 Granite Wings: A history of the New Hampshire Air National
Guard: 1947-1998.
Robinson, J. Dennis
2007 Strawbery Banke: A Seaport Museum 400 Years in the Making.
Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher.
Robinson, J. Dennis
2019 Music Hall: How a City Built a Theater and a Theater Shaped
a City. Great Life Press.
Rutter, William, SAIC, Inc.
2009 “Pease Airforce Base Area Form,” on file at NHDHR,
Concord, NH.
Saltonstall, William G.
1987 Ports of the Piscataqua. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, Inc.

�Sammons, Mark J.
1997 Strawbery Banke, Portsmouth, New Hampshire Official
Guidebook. Portsmouth, NH: Peter Randall Publisher.
Sammons Mark J. and Valerie Cunningham
2004 Black Portsmouth: Three Centuries of African-American
Heritage. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press.
Warren, William T. and Constance S.
2001 Then and Now – Portsmouth. Charleston, SC: Arcadia
Publishing.
Watterson, Rodney K.
2016 Boomtown Portsmouth: The World War II Transformation of a
Quiet New England Seaport. Portsmouth, NH: Piscataqua Press
Whittaker, Robert H.
1993 Portsmouth-Kittery Naval Shipyard in Old Photographs.
Dover, NH: Alan Sutton Publishing.
Whitehouse, Harold Jr.
2008
Home by Nine: the Real South End. Portsmouth, NH: Peter
E. Randall Publisher
Wills, Kate and Amanda Taylor, Kleinfelden
2012 “Bersum Gardens Historic District Area Form,” on file at
NHDHR.
Winslow, Richard E, III
2000 'Do Your Job!': An Illustrated Bicentennial History of the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, 1800-2000. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E.
Randall for the Portsmouth Marine Society.

Interviews
Sherman Pridham grew up in Puddle Dock in the South End.
Sherm often volunteers with Strawbery Banke to share his
memories of growing up in the neighborhood before urban
renewal and the creation of the museum.
Ted Connors grew up in the West End of Portsmouth and was
elected mayor in 1963 at age 26. He was the director of the
Portsmouth Housing Authority from 1968 until 2005.
Valerie Cunningham has lived in Portsmouth her entire life and
is the founder of the Portsmouth Black History Trail. She was an
early member of the NAACP when it formed in New Hampshire.
Sarah (Ludlow) Bodge grew up in the South End and was well
known for her dancing and acrobatic abilities. The community
raised money to send her to perform on the Ted Mack Hour in
New York City in 1951, and she later became a professional
performer.
Kevin MacLeod grew up downtown and in the North End. His
family owned a local business, Yoken’s Restaurant, which was a
local landmark and community hub.
S. Lorraine Boston grew up in the West End and in Atlantic
Heights. She continues to live in Portsmouth and is proud of her
hometown.
Harold Whitehouse, Jr. was born in Portsmouth and still lives in
the South End. He served in the Navy and worked for the
Portsmouth Herald for many years. He has written a memoir
about growing up in Portsmouth.

Page 68

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                  <text>Metadata and Omeka entry by K. Czajkowski, May 2021</text>
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                <text>Cold War Portsmouth: A Snapshot of Life in the 1950s Video</text>
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                <text>This 16-minute video provides an overview of what life was like in Portsmouth, New Hampshire during the 1950s. The video was produced by Preservation Company for the City of Portsmouth in collaboration with the New Hampshire Division of Historic Resources and funded with Portsmouth Community Development Block Grant funds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sources for the video include the Portsmouth Athenaeum, Strawbery Banke Museum, Portsmouth Public Library, and interviews with Sherm Pridham, Ted Connors, Valerie Cunningham, Sarah Bodge, Kevin MacLeod, S. Lorraine Boston, and Harold Whitehouse, Jr. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This video is also available on the City of Portsmouth, New Hampshire's YouTube channel: &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44THcW2Lh2s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44THcW2Lh2s&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Community Development, City of Portsmouth</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40677">
                <text>© 2020, Materials prepared by Preservation Company for the City of Portsmouth, All rights reserved by the City of Portsmouth</text>
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                <text>View our &lt;a href="https://portsmouthexhibits.org/copyright-information" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Terms of Use and Copyright Information&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Louis J. Mackles collected postcards depicting a variety of locations.  The large collection was divided up by vicinity by the donor and deposited in locally appropriate collections.</text>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Collected by Louis J. Mackles.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards are a mixture of U.S. printed, and foreign printed standards postcards.  They were created for tourist/commercial reasons, but capture interesting historic views of the Portsmouth and Seacoast area. If written on and mailed, they serve an additional layer of historical importance to family historians and genealogists.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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--text::This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015&#13;
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Market St.&#13;
City&#13;
Care J.P. Sweetser"</text>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Collected by Louis J. Mackles.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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              <text>"Dear: Mamma We are having a lovely time here now. It has not been fair weather here until today since we came down. IT was a beautiful ride from home to Portsmouth. This is a picture of the church where the school came the day when the teachers and scholars came that Sadie told you about. We went to Kittery, Maine today. From Marion&#13;
With love"</text>
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N.H.&#13;
R.F.D"</text>
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Omeka additions and metadata, R. Nielsen, 2023.</text>
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&#13;
One of the highlights of this collection is Pearson's own bookplate, sketched by her in 1927 and inspired by a comet she saw in Portsmouth. Born Nov. 13, 1870, Pearson was a Portsmouth native and raised in an artistic family. Her father, Amos Pearson, was a florist and music teacher originally from Ipswich, MA. Pearson's mother, Susan, also from Portsmouth, was both an artist and musician as well. The Pearson family boarded local artists, including Susan's sister, Mary E.B. Miller. Miller, who earned her living as a portrait painter, lived with the family for much of Pearson’s childhood. Other tenants in the Pearson home included illustrator Max Parrish and  Ulysses Tenney, best known for his portraits of New Hampshire statesman, notably Franklin Pierce. Pearson was an accomplished concert pianist and attended Cowles Art School in Boston and was known for her pen and ink drawings in local publications. She spent time in both Boston and New York but preferred to live in Portsmouth where she continued her father's nursery and served as a patron of the arts. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
One of the highlights of this collection is Pearson's own bookplate, sketched by her in 1927 and inspired by a comet she saw in Portsmouth. Born Nov. 13, 1870, Pearson was a Portsmouth native and raised in an artistic family. Her father, Amos Pearson, was a florist and music teacher originally from Ipswich, MA. Pearson's mother, Susan, also from Portsmouth, was both an artist and musician as well. The Pearson family boarded local artists, including Susan's sister, Mary E.B. Miller. Miller, who earned her living as a portrait painter, lived with the family for much of Pearson’s childhood. Other tenants in the Pearson home included illustrator Max Parrish and  Ulysses Tenney, best known for his portraits of New Hampshire statesman, notably Franklin Pierce. Pearson was an accomplished concert pianist and attended Cowles Art School in Boston and was known for her pen and ink drawings in local publications. She spent time in both Boston and New York but preferred to live in Portsmouth where she continued her father's nursery and served as a patron of the arts. &#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This collection was transferred to the Portsmouth Public Library from the estate of Helen Pearson upon her death in 1949 according to the terms of her will. &#13;
&#13;
These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>--title::The Helen Pearson Bookplate Collection &lt;br /&gt;--text::A collection of 336+ historic bookplates and corresponding material by local artist and musician, Helen Pearson, from her travels, acquaintances, other collectors and membership into several national and international bookplate societies.&lt;br /&gt;--images::1814,1551</text>
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                <text>View our &lt;a href="https://portsmouthexhibits.org/copyright-information"&gt;Terms of Use and Copyright Information&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Louis J. Mackles collected postcards depicting a variety of locations.  The large collection was divided up by vicinity by the donor and deposited in locally appropriate collections.</text>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Collected by Louis J. Mackles.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards are a mixture of U.S. printed, and foreign printed standards postcards.  They were created for tourist/commercial reasons, but capture interesting historic views of the Portsmouth and Seacoast area. If written on and mailed, they serve an additional layer of historical importance to family historians and genealogists.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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                  <text>--title::Mackles Postcard Collection&#13;
--text::This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015&#13;
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                <text>Additional portions of the Louis J. Mackles Collection may be available through the Rye Historical Society, the Newcastle Historical Society, the Portsmouth Navy Yard and a single private collector. </text>
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&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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                <text>Additional portions of the Louis J. Mackles Collection may be found at the Rye Historical Society, the New Castle Historical Society, the Portsmouth Navy Yard and a single private collector. </text>
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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--text::This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015&#13;
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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                  <text>Donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by Ross Moldoff and family, May 2015.</text>
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                  <text>Digitized, Spring 2016.</text>
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                  <text>Collected by Louis J. Mackles.</text>
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                  <text>Digitized by Jessica Ross, Volunteer assistance from Wynn Welch, Spring 2016.</text>
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                  <text>These images are intended for research and reference use only.  The library holds copyright to the digital images of this collection.  Please see the copyright information page (link at bottom of page) for information about obtaining permission for image use and reproduction. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards are a mixture of U.S. printed, and foreign printed standards postcards.  They were created for tourist/commercial reasons, but capture interesting historic views of the Portsmouth and Seacoast area. If written on and mailed, they serve an additional layer of historical importance to family historians and genealogists.</text>
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                  <text>Portsmouth and the Seacoast, NH.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of 400+ postcards, depicting buildings and scenes of Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, was donated to the Portsmouth Public Library by the family of Louis J. Mackles in May of 2015.  It was given specifically by Ross A. Moldoff, Gloria F. Moldoff and Harold Moldoff, who felt the collection should be made available for study and enjoyment.  The rehousing of the physical collection into archival albums was made possible by the Moldoffs as well.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mackles collected postcards throughout his life. This collection, only a small portion of a much larger number, left behind for family and friends to enjoy, is an interesting historic journey through the Seacoast.  Some buildings depicted are long gone while multiple postcards of the same building show the progression of time.&#13;
&#13;
Postcards (aka "post cards") became popular at the turn of the 20th Century, after being introduced to the U.S. during the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893.  Used primarily for sending short messages to friends and relatives, people collected them immediately as mementos of a trip or journey, historical events, holidays, etc. They were sold to tourists and often advertised local businesses. Individuals created real photograph postcards to send home to relatives when travelling abroad as well.  Immigrants to the U.S. often had photos taken when they arrived at their destination to send home to their native countries.  &#13;
&#13;
DELTIOLOGY is the hobby of collecting postcards according to Merriam-Webster, but more broadly it is considered the collection, study, and preservation of picture postcards for fun, recreation, relaxation, and enjoyment – and for the historical preservation of life in years past [As described by the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors http://www.aape.org/collectingpicturepostcardsver17jul.asp].&#13;
&#13;
The Mackles collection was primarily published in the U.S. and Germany and contains many different types of postcards.  The standard photo cards, printed and colored or tinted cards, several fold-out strips which became popular in the 1950’s, as well as miniature postcards.  &#13;
&#13;
Major Louis J. Mackles, USAR (Born in Brownsville, Texas, October 4, 1923. Died at Pease Air Force Base, September 6, 1987)&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
Excerpted from obituary in the Portsmouth Herald, September 8, 1987:&#13;
&#13;
‘…Maj. Mackles attended A&amp;M and UNH, receiving a master’s degree with high honors in chemical engineering. He served in the Philippines during World War II, retiring as a major in the U.S. Army Reserves.  He was the recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.  He retired after 30 years as head of the Radiation Control branch of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard working with Adm. Rickover.&#13;
     Maj. Mackles was a consultant for L.P.I. Engineering in Dover until April 1987.&#13;
     He was a member of Temple Israel, NARFE, Wentworth and Pease Golf Club, the National Association of Technical Supervisors and the Registered Maine State Board of Professional Engineers…’&#13;
&#13;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
His family kindly provided a copy of the eulogy given in his honor, transcribed as follows:&#13;
Eulogy for Louis Mackles – Label ben Yudel U’Miriam – d. 9/6/87: 12 Elul&#13;
&#13;
We are gathered here today to mourn the passing of Louis Mackles, Label ben Yudel u Miriam, and to speak about his life. Lou, as everyone called him, was born October 4, 1923, the second of two sons, to Idel and Mary Mackles, in Brownsville, TX, and grew up in Galveston, TX. As a young man, he attended Texas A &amp; M for two years. In 1942, when the U.S. entered WWII, he enlisted in the Army. After achieving the rank of Corporal, he was sent to Officers Candidates School in New England.  In 1944, before being sent overseas, Lou and his fellow Jewish soldiers attended services at Temple Israel of Portsmouth. Then Rabbi Oscar Fleishaker had urged his congregant families to welcome the Jewish soldiers, and so it was that Lou met Charlotte, the girl he was to marry.  Lou was commissioned a second Lt. and sent to the Philippines. During an enemy attack, Lou Mackles, despite being wounded himself, saved the life of a wounded comrade, and refused to leave his men. In addition to his wounds, he developed pneumonia from exposure and might have died, had friendly natives not taken him to an Army field hospital – a three-day journey on foot. Army doctors saved his life. Lou was awarded a Bronze Star for bravery under fire. He also gained a lifelong respect and love for the Army, and it was his wish, in the last days of his life, to be treated in a military hospital, this time at Pease Air Force Base. Following the war, Lou served in the Army Reserves, finally retiring with the rank of Major. After his discharge at the war’s end, Lou married Charlotte in Boston on Jan.1, 1946. He then attended the University of NH, attaining his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering, becoming a professional engineer licensed in both NH and Maine. Son Glenn was born during this period. Then followed a 3-year stint in Wash., DC, where Lou worked for the Bureau of Standards. Thereafter, the family settled permanently in Portsmouth, where daughter Linda was born. Lou took a job at the Navy Yard, where he spent approximately 35 years, working his way up to head of the Radiation Division, building nuclear submarines. Lou was part of the team that produced the Albacore, among other submarines, he served under the legendary Adm. Hyman Rickover.&#13;
&#13;
During his years at the yard, he was honored by being asked to present a gold plate to the sponsor of a nuclear sub – which Navy Yard personnel regarded as the highest honor attainable. But more importantly, Lou was well-respected and liked greatly by his colleagues at work, many of whom stayed in touch over the years. It is symbolic of how well-liked he was that old service buddies and friends from work would stay in touch. When Lou became ill, friends would often call the family to find out how he was doing. About 10 years ago, Lou retired from the Yard and worked as a consultant for a private engineering firm in Dover.&#13;
&#13;
What sort of man was Lou Mackles? Though I myself arrived in Portsmouth only during the last months of his life, I have the testimony of those who knew and loved him. His family and friends can testify that he was a quiet, soft-spoken man who never said an unkind word about anyone else. I can tell you that he loved children, and was happy to serve as Scoutmaster in a boy scout troop when his children were young. But is more of an eloquent tribute to his memory that, when the little boy who lived across the way from the Mackles was told of Lou’s death, he burst into tears. Lou worked hard, often putting in 18-hours days at the Yard, but he was devoted to his family as well. He was proud of his children’s accomplishments, and loved them unquestioningly. He was also especially close to his nieces and nephews, and was godfather to many of them. As for hobbies, Lou was especially good with his hands. He enjoyed gardening, photography, furniture finishing, and working around the house. He himself did much of the work on the home which he and Charlotte built on Moebus Drive. Golf was a great love, as well.&#13;
&#13;
But Lou’s sense of involvement went beyond job, family and hobbies. Having been raised in a traditional family, he retained a strong respect for Judaism, leading him to become an active member of Temple Israel. He served on the Religious Committee, volunteered as an usher on the High Holidays, and helped run the bingo program. Even when he became ill, he refused to take his medicine on Yom Kippur, preferring to fast completely.&#13;
&#13;
When, 6 years ago, Lou discovered he had cancer, he determined to fight it. Recalling his WWII bout with combat wounds and pneumonia, he said, “I was supposed to be a goner in the Philippines, but God gave me 40 more good years.” He fought with courage and determination that serve as an example to us all.  Lou was a quiet man who never complained, who did not wish to be a burden on anyone. But he was a fighter to the end, a self-made man who loved life, who loved people, who made every minute count of the years he was given. His memory will be cherished by all who knew him.&#13;
&#13;
Our religion speaks of the resurrection of the righteous dead. It is one of the most fundamental beliefs of our faith, but one of the most difficult to comprehend. I myself believe that our resurrection depends, not only upon the grade of God, but on the memories we leave our friends and loved ones. Anyone who touched as many lives as did Lou Mackles will surely merit resurrection and eternal life. He will be deeply missed.&#13;
&#13;
__________________________________________________________________________________________&#13;
&#13;
This collection was digitized by Jessica Ross with volunteer help by Wynn Welch, Spring/Summer 2016.  &#13;
Please see below for copyright information.  &#13;
Please contact the Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections Room, if you have any questions.  603-766-1720.&#13;
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                  <text>--title::Mackles Postcard Collection&#13;
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                <text>Additional portions of the Louis J. Mackles Collection may be housed at the Rye Historical Society, the New Castle Historical Society, the Portsmouth Navy Yard and with a single, private collector. </text>
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                <text>Volume 3, Portsmouth School #3-4</text>
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&#13;
The scripts in this collection were originally owned by Theodore “Ted” Chipman Day, one of the original producers of “Eastbound Limited.” His son Mark C. Day gave them to Edward W. Maby, son of Ernest Maby, in 2008. Mr. Maby donated them to the library in November 2021. This collection is permanently housed in the Portsmouth Public Library Special Collections. The digital images are available here for research and public viewing.</text>
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--- ---

AND MIGHTIER MUSIC

.P._ QUARTER-HOUR RADIO DRAMATIC SKETCH BASED ON THE CURRENT SCENE)

STATION (
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TIME: 14 MIN.

J

M,)

DATE: ___

ORCHESTRA:"BERCEUSE," FROM THE TEMPEST, UP 20 SECONDS AND FADE, SUSTAINING IN BACKGROUND •••

ANNOUNCER: Ladies and gentlemen, the __________ presents "AND

MIGHTIER MUSIC," a drama of today... a dream of tomorrow••• a devotion
to the gre�test of all Forgotteb Causes: the reconciliation ot Man to

his Brother •••

ORCHESTRA: UP"BERCEUSE," and fade •••

VOICE: And I heard a great voice out of the mist of the years, "4µch

crieda "All men are brothers ••• My country is the world; my country­

men ar�·all m8:J]k1nd;".

. ( FADE IN FIRE EFFECT)

lf.,;1,: �a.tbh �t ·,'b.1g ple-qe •. : It.' s going to -fall

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worr, • I 1 _11 \�et. 1 t �
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· �t·· 6t •�." 0-.n.�t you just._ r�1Jie: y6�'-re-ic,ok,�- in��.;,._
.
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. -"' ..
....� -something --- .I ·mean ·tli� way t�e. w:o,rlcl was' bet&lt;ire··1·t °c,&lt;&gt;Q1ect&gt;o..tt ��:•..
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the f'lames and the seas o·t fire end all· that? • • .
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1
I
JOE: You've been taking Prof'. Jones' Aet�nomy Course. too
se�iously�
,
awea:µt�art • (laughing) Hey lean back here on my should
el\, ,jou, � ' '
'.
\ think about me for· a change f
,_
. �- .
. ·\
BETTY (seriously): Joe, you_ don't think/ It's
ail- going baq)t
. .... -to�.that, do
•

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dy hating
me.A he way things are in Europe and Asia --- everybo
/
every�Y else•.•
JOE: t a/n't know, Betty. It doesn't seem like there's any brotherhood any
mo:� •• • not any more •••

BE'l'1!£:., No brotherhood. • •
-

no love. • • Joe, 1 t 1 sn't all Sunday School stuff,

is it? ••• this faith that everything will turn out all right. There's
a chance yet, isn't there, Joe? (VOICE FADES OUT ••• )

ORCHESTRA: "THE BUILDER� uP 20 SECONDS AND FADE.•• SUSTAIN IN BACKGROUND •••

VOICE: Industry••• wheels••• oil••• coal ••• builders ot a world ot stone
&gt;

v

�&gt; � 1 and steel••• Power to construct, power to drive, power to destroy •••

e,.,.

✓

,�

�

l American destiny:

coal, oil ••• coal, oil (VOICE FADES OUT ••• )

11
,/IN "AUDITORIUM EFFECT)

KilfING �: All right, black boy. Let's call it a day. Get the rest o I than picka.
NEGRO: Yassuh, boss. (coughs) Ah'll be.pow'fu1 glad t' git outta heah t'nite.
Yaesuhl

. MINING·BOS�
What's the matter, black boy! Mini�' gettin' on your nerves?
.
f
·=
.
.
w•r • •.a-in t mai.� .
-wves•
:
D
ey
don., make
..: ·.
__
__
: make ·no never-mind with mel But m�
·. · Z'a�it•t� ot _' s done de d1sappear nx.�_ act -�in Slld dat
ain' no good. No auhl
_
_

..-=a=-:�: Oome on, black boy�, Yo(l·;··�:me both' s gettin' out when the
� c��-�•down. (sniffs) (co�a&gt;.. smi(Y �\ aJ,i f t':�tt·:.

... �- - '�: ., .. '

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..

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do_n- min ' mah ea,1n' ; · be•, a min ·
(

.

,

.

7

(soughs)

,.

�1I

T SIREN)

(IN DISTAN
Got to get the rest of these SU., out before
ft•
B-sha
1n
Fire
:.
Kid

•

sh� spreads. sprinkler can't do th' job. (coughs)
�: Where's the C-lift? Why don't they come down?

MINER·: They 're oomin • as fast as they can. I took charge when you left, you
know, and I �st rung for 'em. long as nothin' else blows off, we'll get
out all right.

(MURMURS OF MEN)

(coughs)

NEGRO: Keep steady, black boy••• this ain' no time to' to knock yo' knees •••
(MURMURS)

(THUD OF ELEVATOR)
l
(CLANK OF

BOSS: All right, men. Get on there. You ain't got no time t' waste.
Dominick ••• How much more room yuh go�? Come on, black boy.

o.

K.,

DOMINICK: She's-a-be overloaded al"adJ'i, boss. This-a-one's only for the
emergency.

(MURMURS)

BOSS: Got on there, black boy. This is your trip. What's th' matter? Step on 1t r
.1.-�--unv; No suh, boss• .r-""' '•11 git on. Ah ain't ridin'. B�in' -he� don I make
.,.,.
n� never-mind with met Mebbe ah gits out and mebbe ah don', but yo' all's
gwine firsti (coughing)

IUI

BOSS: Get on there, yuh darn fooll Do you want all these guys t
Dominick! Patl Pull that nigger in there and scram! (cough)

..
1

(STRUGGLE)

(MURMURS)

get trapped?

(Eµ!NATOR STARTS)

NEGRO: �t go o.,.',. me l P.h m stayin' heql YQ's a white iDan, boss! Yo' all'll
-·
git tl"apped heql 4ELEVAT�R WHIRS ••• VOICE FADES, PROTESTING) •••
.
:
·,
�-: · D,µan fool. nigger! Dort't he think of his wife an• kids? Th' crazy
.

..

·'

.

be

.. -idiot �cough) ••• They'll
right back (coughs) ••• "Yo's a white man(cough),
boseJ" ••• the crazy idiot ••• He ought to know---

(EFFECTt LOUD BOOK) (CRASH OF TIMBERS)
II
ORCHESTRA: Up The Builder", 10 sec. and fade•..
_
(EFFECT! STREET SCENE AND GENERAL TRAFFIC/'1./
.

/,

�NEWSBOY: Paper, misterf Thanks•
delays action on
MAN: That's all right, boy. Hm-m-m••· "war Congress
mine" •••hm-mmine inspection b ill'wJaUj new explosion rocks Penney

-

--

"one believed trapped�•.

(FADE STREET SCENE AND GENERAL TRAJ)J)IC)

ORCHESTRA: Up nThe Builder�' 10 sec. and fade •••
(IN FIRE EFFECT AND FADE, SUSTAINING IN BACKGROUND)
: And you think we can keep on believing, Joe?
BETTY( '
(

'

.•

•

t', : • '

l' !

,

JOE: We've got to help keep the bale.nee, Betty. Seems like people over
and
there have all gone kind of crazy. There's:'a lot of folks like you

me, but there aren't enough yet. It's the hardest thing in the world,
I guess, to stick on the side ot the fence you believe in •••when •••
BETTY: When everybody's pulling hard at you, hm? Gee, I rem ember what lhe
old senator said in

••• something about
"Mr. Smith Goes to Washingtonl"
--

"The only causes worth fighting tor were the 'lost causes!"
JOE: •Lost causes'' ••• Reckon they called freedom of the slaves a lost cause

women voting and getting their place in their world •••. But this
•••
war and all the talk aoo"-t. bY'Otherhood,. Betty: that's something bigger

than anything people have called •iost causes u before; I mean there's
races and classes and organized hate •••
(VOICE
FADES OUT ••• )
(RAPID FADE, FIRE EFFECT••. )
ORCHESTRA: Up 11 FREULINGSRAUSCHEN 11 by Christian Sind1ng 10 seconds and fade•••
��AH OF BRAKES ••• DOOR OPENS••• )
(AUTOMOBILE SPEEDING••• scu.�
t

' I '- ,.

I I j� l

.

C t

,

, '

' '

DRIVER: Yi-YI-Yi, Mama; are you seeing what I'm seeing?

WIFE: You 're nearly th1•owlng me off the seat ••• what's the matter now?
DRIVER: Look, he's there by the fence.

!.ml I see ij1m. look, he's waving at you a 1 ready•••
DRIVER: Hello I We're coming I • f N

--GER14A11
--

-·

(weakly) ( strong accent) : �Y
,., 1 eg••. Ach himmel J I do not ••· ·,.
.
'.·, .:.:( �
· DRIVER: -- ■
Do not move. Here, I'll cut away the·��chute
co?ds.
,yn� ''t ...
•
The
vind
:
••
it blew me.•• this fence ••• oh-h-h-il, �;•. I. think 1 t iss
GERMAN
�

�5.
broken.· (groans)
him already ?
WIFE: Should I help you lift
m in the car. He is hurt.
hi
t
e
g
t
mus
We
.
yes
.
,
Yes
DRIVER:
destro�e you. I am the enemy.
,_
tapo
ges
r
You
me,
p
hel
GERJUJf: Nein, If you
him on my shoulder.
DRIVER: Help me, mama; I'm lifting
heavy.
WIFE: Take off his guns. They are too
can valk
h-h-h. • .Do not touch my leg. I
Ohmet
ing
tak
you
are
e
ar
N:
GERMA
on vun foot, I think•
is a good friend and will make
He
•.
•
s
n,
dma
Gol
i
Rabb
to
ng
DRIVER: We are goi

-

your leg good a.gain.
l die. Thank you. I can get in.
vil
u
fra
r
•ou
�
,,...d
..
c�u
.1
�
Yo,
o.
vap
+
ges
r
GER.MAN: But you
(1'0TOR STARTS ••• GEARS SHIFT ••• )
e your leg good again, my friend.
DRIVER: Rabbi Goldman will mak
an?
GERMA.?n Ach himmell thy do you help a Germ
To Rabbi Goidman all are brothers.
.••
man
ful
der
won
a
is
n
dma
Gol
bi
Rab
P-RIVER:
all one father ?"
What 1s tJ.t, ---�ring yesterday? "Have we not
GERMAN: "Hav ve not all one raa.u.0 ...-'&gt; Rabbi Gold-Uann says that? Isa that not
11

strange?

WIFE: Rabbi Goldman does not think it Is being strange. He is calling it the
law of life .••

(MOTOR

UP •••

IN ORCHESTRA

11

FREULINGSRAUSCHEN

11

10 sec. &amp; fade)

VOICE (through filter): And out of the fires of selfish men I heard the voices
of high, entrenched wrong, ... which urged to

11

justicen with blaspheming

Prayer, and cried, "through murder we may make men freel u
(ON AUDITORIUM Em'ECT ... )

14AGISTRATB (Italian accent): Pietro Angelino, have you anything to say to this
assembly before we pass sentence upon you?

ANGELINO: Only that I am innocent of this acc�sation in the eyes of God.

MAGISTRATE: This tribunal has found you guilty of undermining the bulwark

the solidarity of your itate• You have deliberately urged from pulpit,
;

�6.
from public rostrWI that men disobe y th e · inflexible ·de·creee of the State,
tha t men reje.c t their faith in our leader and succumb to what you call a
higher·law, a "&lt;i'ivine 11 law. Thie you did not learn in our primers • You

were not taught to question the law of Fascieti mr to crave exemption from
that indisputable authority.

ANGELINO: By the cross of God, signor, can I be silent when all men of this
nation cease to:follow their voice of conscience, when they will lust

to

murde r at the command of one man, when they sever with bayonet and sword

the bonds of brotherhood?

MAGISTRATE: Enough! You have heard the words of your leader, how he said
"there is

but one brotherhood, the fraternity of the Fasc1sti; one

bond, . the bond of national unity!" Padre Pietro, this day I sentence you
t.9 se rve the rest o_f your na t ural life in the work-camp.

ANGELINO: Then to my cause I gladly give my life. If word reaches yo? from
the concentl'ation carnp that ,·I have committed suicide , it will be
I gop and trust that

t he

-

obliteration of me and my brothers may I

personlfy in ourselves the sown dragon·' s -teeth, which
immediately replaced by double their number •.

a lie.

IN

when cut down wea

(OFF AUDITORIUM EFFECT ••. )

,
.VOICE: Brok en, --- and diseased ---, the sore oppressed a�and
at the gate

of the'yeare and will cry, "These are my brother�," and a voice r!;3ply,
",,,,__
-1.uese are my sons, in whom I am well pleased."
ORCHESTRA: Up "Berceuse 11 to Seconds and fade •••
�

,

(IN FIRE EFFECT ••• )

,BETTY: The fire's going out, Joe. Better get some more wood.
LQ];: Just let it glow like that for a while ••• with the dim light on your
hair ••• there, isn't that more comfprtable?
BETTY: (murmurs a:nilnllat1vely) •••
JU: That's how it'll all be, Betty ••• like the fire here. Stormy moods
,
hoi,ror, hatr e d ••• eome day, though, they'll pass away, Just as the

�angers of the last war burned out to ashes -- cold ashes. I know

that••• and then all thoae people can XD build futures again and

be together Jike this ••• like you and me here.

BETTY: That'e the only way for you and me to build our future••• I guess
I

it's like Parson Grimes was saying last Sunday: that the only way

Ct.�

things will ever get better is for pn increasing few to stick to
their faith and ideals and set examples for others to follow.

�: But it's the hardest road, with ignorance and social disapproval
bucking the people who commit themselves to a better way •••

BETTY: But I'm with you, Joe, all the way. Don't ever forget that••• (FADE FIRE)
ORCHESTRA: PRELUDE INC# MINOR, BY RACHMANINOD, UP 20 SEC. AND FADE •••
(IN AUDITORIUM EFFECT ••• CROWD EFFECT ••• )

(HUSH STEALS

ovm

CllOWD AS SPEAKER RISES TO ROSTRUM)

VOICE(Deep, ministerial, but not patronizing): Friends, brothersl •••

Look toward the East. The sun is rising. Its shafts of gold are playing

upon your faces. Centuries ago Rembrandj would have delighted in such

lighting. My friends, this is a great day, a magnificent epach for the

human race• For today at dawn there was signed in all your parliaments
.

a new Magna Charta, the league of peace and freedom for all the earthJ

I

CROWD)
(ROAR OF AIRPLANES OVERHEAD)

(CHEERS FROM

That is our new Dawn Patrol, composed of ships from every nation

under the sun •••· the Mongolian Empires, the New Europe, and the

American Republics ••• all are bound this day in unity.

DCXJll

In your harbors ride free ships. Your navies have melted away. Economic

barriers gone, your merdb.ants are dealing freely with one another.

And if dlloke clouds our skies today, it will be the smoke of great
industry devoted to the redemption and not the destruction of ma nkind.
My friends, rejoice, for we, once the *inority in faith, have become

�8

Our conscientious effort, in the face of every social obloquy
and repression, has been achieved.
We remember with prayer of forgiveness what mm has done to man in the
�ark days when only a few saw the light. And now, with causes of war and
(AlRPLANES ROAR OVER CONCOURSE AGAIN)

destruction removed by the all-including devotion of - mankind to the
cau se of good-will, we accept from the several parliaments a new torch of

freedom, dedicated to the fulfillment of Tennyson's dream_, a Parliameat &lt;:Jr
the-World.
• •

(reads): "we, the several nations of the earth, do hereby set our hands
• II
(VOICE FADES)

ORCHESTRA: Up 1'RELUDE INC, MINOR 20 sec. and fade •••

VOICEEthrough filter): "New Arts shall bloom of loftier mould, and mightier
music thrill the skies; and eve ry life shall '.;..,;.;..,;.c._.{voice fades into

distance)
(

ORCHESTRA: In

tDc
II

Berceuse", fade••·)

BETTY: wok, it's out, Joe ••• the last ember.?

(ORCHESTRA:"Berceuse," Up and out ••• )

ANMOUNCER: And so, ladies and gentlemen, we conclude the

----------

pre�entation of "And Mightier Music", a dramat&gt;ic sketch based on the

current world scene. Heard in tonight's prodpction were _______ (cast)

••••

speaking; Good night!

(ORCHESTRA: Up 11 Berceuse" to end•·•)

·,

�ENGL+SH -�

---~

-

NO. 2
PAPER ............

·- ...
--- . 1941

FEB. �O,
""'

..

.. .,,.

Titie: "And.

Mi ghtier

Musi·c"

.,

I

( ,

. '

...,

'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>"Eastbound Limited" Scripts</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portsmouth (N.H.)</text>
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                  <text>Radio scripts</text>
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                  <text>Radio plays</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57522">
                  <text>“Eastbound Limited” was a scripted, weekly radio drama that aired on WHEB, a station owned by Granite State Broadcasting Corp. and operated out of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Each episode functioned as a show-within-a-show with the program guided by the conductor of the Eastbound Limited, a train that traversed the tracks of New England, heavily favoring New Hampshire. The conductor would introduce a stand-alone drama based on the location of the train. The radio show had a cast and crew that included Ted Day, Ernest C. Maby (1919-2004), Ida Gerry, Charles Day, Jacqueline Foster, and Virginia Tirrell.&#13;
&#13;
The scripts in this collection were originally owned by Theodore “Ted” Chipman Day, one of the original producers of “Eastbound Limited.” His son Mark C. Day gave them to Edward W. Maby, son of Ernest Maby, in 2008. Mr. Maby donated them to the library in November 2021. This collection is permanently housed in the Portsmouth Public Library Special Collections. The digital images are available here for research and public viewing.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57524">
                  <text>circa 1939</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>PPL-MS: 2021.5</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="57580">
                <text>And Mightier Music script</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57581">
                <text>Radio plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57582">
                <text>Radio scripts</text>
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                <text>Homework</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57584">
                <text>Complete script (pages 1-8) for the radio play "And Mightier Music," written by Theodore C. Day for an English class. Handwritten notes are found throughout the script.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57585">
                <text>Day, Theodore C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57586">
                <text>Eastbound Limited Scripts Collection</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57587">
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57588">
                <text>1941-02-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                    <text>..
EASTBOUND LIMITED

----- -- =- ==-

-

t
( The Programme -0f the State _of _�faine Vacationis
.sOUJ'D: P ssene;er train up 15 seconds and fade •••

•·

..

--- -· ---------

.-, ANNOUNCER: EASTBOUND t:H!ITED I THE ROAR OF DR!'

S

POUNDING

UP THE IRO

TRAIL .:. THRelUGH TOWERING CITIES AND GREEN HILL-COUN'!RY ••• ALONG
THE CURVING BANKS OF t}REAT RIVERS • • • FAST; AIR-C NDITIC ED COACHES
THUNDERING_ INTO THE VERY HEART OF THE STATE-OF-M:AINE VACATIONLAND!
r/ITH YOUR CO

EAS!!'BOUND.LIMITED,

somm: . Passe ng er
·-----

--- �COIDUCTOR:
----.-----------· ,.

DUCTCIR,

train· up 10 - seconds and fade •

•

•

Good evening, everyone• This is

of Eastbound Limited, greeting you from the Pine Tree State, the most

·exciting playground of the New. England Vacationland! "Th.ether you come
-by· rail, by water, by airvmys or by highways, the gateways· of Haine
vie lcome you •••

Pine of the pounding surf and fried clans and fish

cakes ••e Maine of the two thousand lakes and five thousand rivers •••
Maine of colonial mansions and colorful old fishing wharves ••• From
lofty Mount Katahdin to Portland Head Light ••• From Acadia Nationa
Park to Sebago Lake and the .fui te Mountains: the friendly people of
Maine invite you to come to t:1e Pine Tree State, "the JLand
Vacations!!� And on this program we bring you in story, drama, and
music scenes along the route of EASTBOUND LIMITED!
������;�: Legend of - �he §.ea, up 15 seconds and fade to baukground •••
,.
And/ nov, ladi&gt;es and gentlemen 1 it's drama-time along the

�����!O�:
-----

- - - route- of Eastbound'

imited. The house lig.h.ta dim as we take you to

storm-·splinterE:1d crass of Mount Desert, fancifully styled "The Isle
....,

of Enchantment, 11 fo� the:, dramatization of one of ;.[aine I s
legends, "THE PMNTOM SHIP - OF
��C�ES�: Up Legend of the _eea,

*

M(l)UNT DESERT I 11
10 seconds and fad� • • •

PJ.easant and-good-humoredo Pernernl,er th i.s is
not a

f'0r&gt;.:J �

�of Spout,� Hom two �1a,b•�
b' . per1lou• 1,'08ka
°'1ta1A•
'
'
==
· . , . . {;�� •• tor JIOlluak
. • •�. . ·•
�
hlg

=

OIU
CONDUC!
ri

V' ..

th,lr 1

... troa- nearby Bar Jl: . ! . . . r ·are �
a1a·t cui-:1• •J't,l.1 ,SJ'l4: ctrtil.

·'

.. ··· · ·

· · .,:.

. •

'!

.

. :a-· . ,

.

'�:-� ..�.: •

.. _/

. ' '

·;

�· · '

. ! - ··:

i.

slow'lr. ·tn /'°�

_ the
_ _ ,
�e brealtwat.,-. · '114
!

llt]-ag

(SOOD DTE�•., 1.:;pping !Jf -�� ..
.; , ·
·et oar-locta) ·
'-�

.

'

•

�T FIS�I ,•• t, &amp;B S(?Oli .&amp;8 we g�t i-14 o·•�·tJi• ��;1, thle toe
•
.. ... "
-- :--i;- ------•··
.
.
.
·�
•:
· · hal. ta co•- rollin' 1n. Lucty- w.e 'ra almoa.t_ t' homef ; ·
SE�, -ND FI�•- x..p a-w�tchtn'. ��t. i1ne, -�� '!hey&gt; •1n't bee� �bitin'•

' ).. ":' &lt;"'\= -4:"

-----

;

•

-------

•

;.;)

,f

•

•

•• •

(soux.tu '111•t11iag

·

�

-

:of

:

..

�1 •• � &gt;

...

...

..

- --- --------=== '

'

.

_1 • .

-

•

/

·

.

.

.

..

.

;,

¥"

SECOND FISHERJWU _Goah amightyt Por a mite tour-PtMDAei- he •";,\oo�, ·. __
_ the string t_or a rid,r' He;,, JJatoh \heDl rook••
·B¥en etJ'n. ..;::,.:
�
,, ,
nigh
be
ont' home, • don't want t' hit th.. reeta, 'specially ,bl .a..

. ·_

. __ ,

:

01••

:.

.

·{'.�·

t

·

tog •••

li'IRST FIBHER1Q.Bs Hey,
=
---

SECORD
------

-

John I . Look ~ I llo, hard a-Portl

2

FISJQ:R)fd: �ah, thought fer

,gorut •••

8

minute I ... a 8h1P tb.ar, but

llhe'•

PIRS't. -FISHEmfANI There .1a a lhip out tbaB aomewberel don't \hey kno:w
' f 1'1ah the tog wou14 littY.a m1te •••
about them Net•

SJCCOND
PIBHERIU.K,
.......,_...,.· ======
·=·
- ··
FIRST- FISHERJWl's
--

(ahouta) Be7f 8b1p a-hoy out therer ..
( ORCHEST.Mt In l9;llplnnst9. creScfA49
••• )
,I �

!bar •he 1al

She'•

.'

a-head1n' ,right to- ust Beyl .LOok

• . out,!• ( yell a).

SJCOND FisHERJUJl:
===
-----·--- aee-uaf

,,

Pick thell oars UP an• 1ay •--- doilr&amp;,-Cl ...... �•y· ddn't

(soumu

.·

.'

; . ·•.

�-�.-i,;: .

..-

.

ltap�4 ply1ng_ot oar11 ••• •sumi:-ii,· SURJ'· ·

,· � BI� .SIUP . .lffllOACDS�-. • )

&lt;

.'i

. . t _
l'IJ:tST Fismm.MAIU Stawp•
. ei-1 � yub are, John• Trot 1 1- 1n alo1r. now. � ,'.· ( SOUll)I Bpla.•h' Plopping of fish ••• &gt; .

. . --= =-;;--- :-::-

• •. •

•

••

-ao goOd tor quite a spell••• R1-y&amp;h�h-b-hl ''.-•� •�- gc&gt;•a-t
,

�'

.

(soumu 5tra1n1ng or haul-yard• a.nd-creak1ng or timbers)
. .
.
•
t
1
8he
•ert
.a an ol tlyln aohoonerl
at
Look
'erl
.PDt8'f �ISll'IUWU Look at
BBCOND J'i·silmuu,Nt ae•a got 'er unAer band nowt She·':• a-awel"Yin• attr •••

=== �::--' ; =·
'. -� .apooa. . ,
====== . great.
. •horned
ll. .. th·'...

.

.
'
at
look
eiems

-

...

-- .

'. : .

'er 11gbtsl Look at 'er 11gb.taf · ·
.

'

..
l'IRStf PISHIRIIAN' m.ue light1I mue 11ghtal 9'rann1e•, lobn, \hat ah1P ain t ·
-----::
. ~ . real I .
(ORCHBS!ftAS 9p M,1:t,atq ••• brassy)
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

-

COIIDUCTa!tl · Aa the twa t1aherman watch 1n horror, the flying achoo�

·. ·- - plunge� lnto the tou ot t.h• breaker• on the shoreline. Th•-�B•,-aw1nga

ui round. hard \0 starboard,. a• aepulchral blue names tare tMII

her ••tb.ead• the bl.act rocks 'booa with \he surge ot the breakera, · and
the. trill ahlp suddenly heada out lo t.he open aea and 1a loat 1n the

shrouds of the 0014, white ftpOl'I • •. •!'he Phantom .Sh1P ot Mount De■ert I"

-

· {ORCHES'l'Rl' Up

torte

and c11mas. • •)

CONDUcTOR=And·h.ere, la41ea and gentleman, 1•
the legend ot thecP.bantom Ship, ••

your 014

Trawl.er, to tell

=====-·=

OLD 1.'RA.WLlCIU Well� now, J recoNe_ct moat .tolka · don our way ued \o think ·

===

Capt&amp;ln• Ucld, the tamous · buooaDNr, ba4 a might of a lot to do rlt.b th' .,

'

Phantom 8h1p o' Jlount Denn. 'ha 'n't ao ·many year• back that a pool'
-·

.

t1,au-ra.n up •\ Some• SOund. 11114denly roae · t,' great weal�, an' l'Wlltr
...
·nosed 1 t round \bat he' 4 ■tumbled .onto a hidden pot o' gold down near
·Peffl&amp;ld a Po1'nt on 11.ount Deaen Ialan4. An' there are plenty. o' more
· -..
i
tales _I could sPln ye about Capta n Kidd'·• treasure here,aboutaJ but thf.a- ·

....

one' a about

-

'

th; �tom 8h1P an'

the· 'beasure the old. pirate neTei- got a

chance to•� J#awayt

Back 1n hi• priJDt Captain lt1dd uae t' ol&gt;er'ate- out 1n the West Indies, .,
where he'd 1:lide his craft 1n some narrow lagoon an'., aorter crouchin',
ao t'·T' a�ak, 1-•4 •can the hor1aon tor a n'lce :rat. prise to grab. Well.,
..

-

one fine morn1n', Juat about awu-1ae, a tine ahlp l'e&amp;:re4 out ••' th t

�-,-

.

- alat a mite ott shore, and Captain• Kleid yelled to h1s men ••• (tade TOice) .
.
. .
. '.
' ,
'
.
• . j !t .

Cscm)

t

·

�4

'

( SC&gt;tJBD ••• creaking of t1mbers an.4- straining of ropes) ·
IIDl)I AJ.1. right, •nl Pipe to your quarters nowt .An' giTe the bloo11in
===
·
full•aalll '!won't be halt a tight w1• that lumberln' 4raM,erl She'•
·.8h1PP1n" o'er \h t gunnela •lib 'er own •lght, Sa go141 (JIEH KtJRUtJR '"AYE"}
.

.

.

--

(Oft.
--

'

..

.

.

-·

. ·.

.

'

'

CHISm.lt Sall1pg ••• breeslly with aocomP&amp;DY'1ng 1hip�"ettect ••• tacW�

( SOtnm: 1'h1ne e&gt;'! cannon ball •. • • )
ltIDDa By :the Jolly Roger, men. they wan/t a tlghtf

====

(BJJ ROAR)

,.

=

KIDD: All r1ght., mat.ea • • • For a meaa o' Span1� gold an'
� 'em.
double

au.,._., •• •.11

-4• an'-.. make th' bloo�n'- landlubber• �lk t.h'llrnk !a

tuer

(UH SHOU\t)
( CANNOJIN BALL 'l'HinS AGAIN• • • JIUSIC UP SA.U,Il'G and fade• • • )
CLX&gt; 'l'RAWLER I An• many hoUl's hadn '' t pa:ssed &amp;tore CaPt.a1n Jt1d4 and his
s:pq.. '="4f

-,�---..

out-throats ba4 trarulterred to the deoka ot 'the

J

i corsair· enouga

4oubloona and. p1ecea-ol-e1ght, t • nerye tor a king• a. r�aoI!l -- an•
nilde the T1ct1aa walk th•· plaM t • Join t.h•lr aoutt.194 merchan� 1n
DaYey Jones•·• looker.

··-

1hat. !light Jt144 and aea-homet Pllt llaok lo. their aeoret, port ..._
.-.
be14 a Joyful �•- w1\h goo4 tlagoaa ot Jamaica l'WI a-rwmin' do1hl

the throat• ot eTerJ man••• (rade T toe)

l

( CLINJCING

or '!AMX.ARDS AND

THROAT!: LA.UGH.'.mt •••SNJ.TOHES OF SilLOIS t

DITTIBS ••• )

XIllD, All rlght,, men. You'n all got, 1our rlghttul share ot th' loot, •-·-

===
-

- I -Vt• got mtl"le •••

&amp;.."1

1

1

�-

..

-

So let's dr1nlt 'er r,�n4 once, e,.1n t•· the Jolly·

Rogei-f (dl"Wlkanly) Yo I Hot Roi an' a bo_ttJ.e o' ripe Ja.ma1cal 111· ,
(laughs)·

(11111 '.ROAR CH&lt;IWI)
Cg�yl .let..,. s b&amp;Te anotller t• the faJr 1eui,;

��•\J.n�.

spared

mom,I we •� k1n 'ly

he• :wa].t1n' tli' ·bloody plank w' tho• pretty teett
.(IIEN LAUGH)

�5
t wlll you do with me, Captain lt1d4? I had rat.her periah now

=-a:=,

- . � f.h&amp;.1 wi tneaa t.J?.e plunder ot another vessel• • •
OAPTAI1f 1tii&gt;D• ·you., Bone•, you 're my moat truat.e4 11aitenant. Here, Oil
1
�. th• �l You. 11 load my aha.re o' treall\lN on th• (lffl �•••that.. •··
a ta1r &amp;iP �• a light one toot 101!- won't baYe to wait tor a. tavor1n'

::a:===- --:

--

. .

.

...

w1na.

.

...

''

,I

1
1'ow here at Mount Doaer\ 1ou 11 t1n4 th• coa,t tilled full o
1
cane an• crann1ea, an 1t...,• s there�-,ou 11 bury the t.rea,aare 1n tom;
f
1eoret Oafl• Wow my fair lady 1'111 ahlp With you. Slle'll be sa er on

.,,,

..

the

■

mx �,

.

t

..

tor .I'• loot a r1gh t good fancy. to her. .Ind the t1rat

..

lubber Who lays a han4 on her will pay -tor 1t "1th hia blooa1n' hea4t
(m IDHER UlmERS'l'AllDI?DLY)

·BODSI
=·· =•

�t you know., air, about. a woman on ab.lp-board ••• lt a1n't luck, you

. · · · knOW•
CAPTAIN E?DD1 (roar•&gt; Thia lady'• a-aa111n•· on t.lJ.e � � t.o Kount.
-.. ..
- • Deaert l'.■lan4, an• JIii ye say lay i • that, y• grovellin' landlubber■I

..

(DR ASSER'f)

--tell .. tale ot th1a VOJ�•f

LADrl Captain, I swear I '11 curee your ah1p and not a man w111 live- -to
BORl8a It s like I sa1d, Captain lt1dd. • • (m JIURIIUR NERVOUSLY)
.
�DI&gt;� llol Yoa yeJ:low-llyeftd mu.t.lneeral You. Bent epen the b1g oukl there,-··
t:

====

· ·· an4 tank \heM coward.8 full o' Jamatoar Al 1 right, bo7a t To the .Jolly

Rogep nowt Yo-ho-}lol

(!lAL.F•BJWlDD.80JQ "m-BO-a,• and fade out ••• )

OLD TRAWLUh Well,
==
.:-;. - ..
I; ._; •

the

.Sta.I. � set sail .at th' morning tide , •.. she we.a

&amp;· tast-t.:rottln' tlyin' schooner an• handled t•1ght easy, tor a ship. of
.

..

them days. Lieutenant Bonea and h1a men ltep.t their hands ott the taix-haired beauty and hardly a grumble waa heard about a woman be1n' on
board. A apank1n' breeze kept the main-meete tilled. all the wa� up t.h • _
coast, an' one� \he trtm vessel waa coaatin' oyez- a llgb.t groundswell

�- ly coast o' Mount Desert Is and,• • )
near the lone
(Ir' StE E. WJTt\ s-e./, FF c-r
-'s a rig. t bad fog bank over there.
That
BO.ms: Look yonder, mate.
---s
... nk • e should dr 0 p anchor and lay over till she passe
MATE-f Aye, . si· r. I t"·i·

--- --... by,

I don't
B(J:NES t But keep a good watch for Dn'IJffi&amp;� o).1 ther ships.
fancy forgettin' one precaution,

i th .a wor_ n on board for bad·.

hat

luck •••
( MUSIC UP

- --s:
----

BO

O Sec. and fade •• •)

It's been a good twenty-four hours and she hasn't lifted yet. It

. puts a gloom over all the crer, too •••

MATE:

I've noticed that too,

everything, you know,

-------

BONES: You're ri

..

..

sir. They aren't exactly satisfied with

a,y

there!

t, It's the wind. It

I

think the :fog's thinn�n' out!

·on't be long now . .. What

o!

: What's that over theret

TE:

By the Jolly Roger, Lieutenant. Bones, a corvette!

_____

BONE$: Hol Man the decks!

-,_

-- -

(RU._ ING FE T

BONES: rle 're,6 in for a fight,

AND

MU URSO

CREW

ASSEMBLING)

en. There Is a British warship standin' not

. a- mile off our starboard.I Get ready to sail an' we'll try to run 'em
ei-\'hc.&lt;
off! If they let loose on us, we'11 ,.sink or hang fro:n our own ya:ria_a.rs
m l
le have1l¼t a musket worth a. peseta a�ainst t� eir heavy cannon...

-----..
--MATE..:
==

(SOUND: W lHTE

•

F CA !. NON BAIJ.,)

That was right across our bowl ·: They either mnt us to cone about'
them
(JW JV
want us to letAboard this ship, I guess. They're headin' fast!

BONES: Yle' 11 hang sure if they ever reach us 1 Let's run for
it I

or

If we can

find a channel near the island we ma� lose them in the gatherin' dark!

( ,msic

UP SAILL G 10 SEC. A1 D FADE, •• APPRO

•FFECTS OF SHIP A_D SEA

,IAT:E

\

�.(tJP LOUD SURJ' ...KC.T

AND

CREAKING OF

7

-rnmms)

,4out1�) Wat� the rockel' ·:There's a m1111on reefs through
...
heret Once we get a.round the headland and 1 to those narrow
W8.r'-

ahennels, m Br1t1ah;sll.1p arloa·t will ever- d ... tte tollow us l

a�• we're losing them tastl
__,;_=

We're losing th m faatl

( SOUND EFFECTS I Wh.1ne of o&amp;.nnon ball.• • than
,, :-

"� =•

sP11riter1ng oraahl Sh.ou s of' men.1}

. BONESt. Morganl

·,

gg � •"'�··.

{SURF.ON ROCKS ROARS LOUD)

i·s::_:s:: ..�;

;_p;:

......

'lian 'nu
' •. - . _· .rio\Ya
.
.

.

. . :·

l

°' �.' ,'

Morgan.I 'lbe }iOckal .'.t'he rook&amp; t

.

. :- ....,. "

••• ll Laugho me.niacally)
tl:::.e -�e
live to tell
�
�.
..

( SOUND 1'.."PTE01'St Gree. t, O:t-t:1.shf

'!'hen silence, �xoept f'or break:111c1 of . aves, •• )
( WSI-C

ff

to Sec• and fade •• • )
. ,,..','6-

,- •

-··:- acliooner met- her end. And from the t1rat, mate

or

•

..
ff

•

itil

tb·e l3rit{isl1. -9Qmtt,R

oomeo
a ·tan"tastic report
'.
, . a·
JEITISBal Ml.TE (Aceenth nwe a.s:;.1t a. b1 t ot a parting &amp;10t
....__

::-;;;:;f;:

\

'

.

•

at

. I

�e

-�- c··

·/:,·

••IQ" ahip,
.

-.

,

_.1

harti.ly ex_ acting to hit hor 1n t.he unsteady ro ll ot ·t11.-s&lt;_�u'ndo'tfell.
a.it we hit her squarely at the pilot's

s1t1cn. The hel�-:

,i,un
. '

: ,.. :. r,•.. ..

&gt;

down
�

the deok and out th.e haJlliard at.a.ye, thus br1ri.ging tb.e mainsail &amp;wn.
Unmanagable now the Pirate craft msde st1�ight 'tr;r. the olitta, rMNd

skywe.rd on the hidden reef and was deposited with a s.1cken1ng thud up0n
41-1pP1ng ledges Of

the Spouting Horn. We could h�ar the screams of a woman. 011.lling fo'J'

God' a mercy upon those wUo riad so many times 1"ef ased rn roy to others.
Then another grindillg era.ah and the whole mass of battered t1mbe:NI weaa

auoked suddenly ben�at.li the raging seas and rteu_ght now -renua1ned. v1s1b1e
to our corvette but a wild coastline and madcap break.ere.•
t

\

'

"'

..

,I

J.

t

V'

I

I

J

,I,.

I

I

Hie Ma.Jesty's Ship.

From

l

the log f

�1

1r ell�

sir, t1_ a·t' s the tale v e tell

--

·bn

nights when the

s the whitecaps into
h0v1ls down Frenchman' 8 B y and whip

the. beetlin

1

i so
c l'ff

I

s

• • An' r've heerd many a fisherman
outin' Horn

with 'ls hair turned white w

I

··

-tellin' o'

mm

eein' the
tipped

'(

standin' by · er t·

,..
•

-

an

I

the mas t er

i I
:r.ea..r1-n
imse :..f' "I,

I •

rail. Then Jest as th' su1•f swallers her up, she

I

with

gin' bnt' :1ount Dese1"t wi tc1 th' ,nisty forms
a-plun
-

bright blue

o er th

terror

· -�T
�mt,her masthead

Phantom Shi.

. of her. ere

tJ;�

eads

out to· sea, with the scrAamin' r, inarl sendin' her cries through the

g!,
fo
. t

( USIC

UP

TO

CLIMAX) •••

r
CONDUCTOR: Th nk you, Old Trawler, for yo 1 1., fant2.;: tlc �to1J l

... Ladie-s and gentlemen,' ·.1ount Desert, the scene of the stopy of the
, , ;- . • ;Phantom Ship, invites the Maine Vacationist to stop and visit its
•"(�

historic
National Park':' its•--·=
.
A

-

-

tiillbered peaks, dominated by the

· great Mount Cadillac. Here iB�entertainment, hospitality, enjoyment
••. offered by the friendly people of Maine. Amateur theaters,
balls,

olf and tennis tg
' Im•s:m

I■It in the

��srvac .tionland of Bar Harbor •o• Ships and sails
under the shado
tional
Next w
the

of wooded hills ••• This is a

nd deep-sea

s-l iinpse

fishing

o:Jr Acadi .

nlan d l
a r k ., in the hear t of the Stat e- o ' - ;_fain e V catio
•
, the
~i'tt' t'r:-- t~~~ .,.,_a0n
. e,
nd ent
J. es

J

and good

I\

night l.,r
SOU D!
----

society

TRAIN EFFECT UP

!E�����!��

5 sec. and fade •••

You have been listening to Eastbound Limi
yed, the program of
the State of .12.ine Vacationist. Mai
ne's gleaming beaches, lofty
mountains and_myriad lakes invite you
to :nake the Pine Tree State
your Vacationland in 9411 -n a1n
• e--- Land of Remembered Vac
ations!

:1ou�: :
- - --------

..

-!.::__.z�:

J;::i_, 2C':2

r

;y

�.,

• I

I'

r

. '.

....

-

'

,.

�(The Progr

f

ine Vac�tio ist)

�---Passen. r tJ in up l[ sec nds _ d f
ST
I '0~ ,..,� ,.IL. • • ':'H! 0
,·\LO'~G
r.. -.--.-G
_. . . . . . - -

C OACH

..

l

, ..CA T

. sourn.---P

DF I ,. , ,......, p. l,11,_t G U..

J.

... G

_:.;

sseng r train

S 0
O':'

1D

e •••
... ,

• e..:'

rt

.

" HIL::.-cotn TI •
• I -CO! ..uI1'IO - 1·
' S'fi·~ ... - OFILE

-D, • ,I'Il YOUY 8 01:DU...,'!OR, _ _ _ __

ur 1r ec .nds nd fade •••

nd c. nd good h
red. L� ember this i not a
. co�mT •c70.".----{ Ple
so...:. u.d t punch •••••• Good evening, eve yone. Thi i
1; tb und Limited, g eeting y u fr m the ....,ine
,conductor
St'-- te,, the m • t exci tin plc:..yg und f t e -e 1 .c,n land V cation­
lnad. ·.niet'1.e:t you c e by rail,. by· ater, by , .. i:r:1 y or by hi--h ay-s,
the g.: te ays of wa ·1 e "l lco e you•• •-" 1ne f th.:! p unding u f and
f1iE;"?d cLuns and fi
: es ••• ,,.aine f the t·
t .,m- -nd lu.� es nd
.. nsi n • nd .colorful old
fi 1 thou nd - iv .:rs •• _".'a.ine f c l
fi ing '
r s ••• Fro
oft:'/ �cunt •.,.. t din to P rtl nd I.ight ••• rom
1�c.::..din ?"-.. t1cnal P r to Se a�eo I. e i-_nd the ··,hi te .. oun ins: t e
. t t e Tine ':'ree, (;.ate•
rien ly p, pl·- of aine i i te o
this 1 g1
ve br· n6
•the ln.. d q !--=: emb 1
Vaca ti
you in sto1y, d1
the route of � S rv,,.;.;-:).
mu ic
r.r I.i. ·n.
'
d fade to b c ground
. ' O ...cl ,..,:': . .... .::-- egend of tne Sea., p l� " cohds

Cthe��mc
•A . .-✓-- .nd nc,-,, l·dic.., and
route pf ::u tb u d Li i ted.
r

t.mtl ;.C}l, it' d ama.-time long
-he hcu e li · hte dim s Ne ta e you
_to sto:rm-splinte1ed c gs f � unt Desert, f cifully atyl d nThe
dr,
ti z:.. t · Qn f one of "1t..ine' a .
Jsle of •ch. t ent, ' f
st1\:mge t/· C c ds, "T .. ::ilfo. .,,.,,, SHI!' o- _ ·ou T':' D. C"' 1 n."
f
d fade.••
0... Clf "' ... r .}--T • Le g - nd
f th Sea, 10 s c nds
' '

+.

'

I

,

cs or Spouting Horn to fish­
CO.i:Ql.
t ide 'the peri 1 u
e an
y B�r H-rbor ar� draggi11 t. eir in-:-• f r :pollook
rfhe mi·
ee1ily, •• d1ifts l . ly into 1&lt;.J.rd the br u. at r and
les tfe �ell
sun •••
.

/
I

� SOL1:D -:-'E .. C': ••• 1 pping of
f o.1r-loc .s)

I

I

I

,

FI .. S:!' J?IC'!�:.._; .. :- -I.---Jest as o on ''S e
t i fog has t(tJ co e rollin' in. Luc

s-·,co·

'!

r �

a-bi tin' e

nd squeak

it rid o' th' grounds ell,
'realm ot t' home.

ey ain't been
.---1'·ee a- atchi' t et line, Cle •
..bar
she goes.
g ·� fo
1 ite a s1e 1 ••• i-y h-h-h-h.
. '
-��

so ·en.---

iI

ate r

�FI� ST 7If!. :r ·"
now.

,..,

.--Sta p 'e •

har yuh · ;e,

ohn.

(somr•. :.. __ Splac.h.

co...m -F I s : ,.� r.--­ Gosh
took the string f
a Iide.
eff'n we be nigh ont' ho e,
in a fog •••
]'IFS

FISHE

co_

but sh·' s
FIF..S':'

l -no·

:f. -•-Uey,

T r t 'im in slow,

lo ping of fish •••.• )

ighty.
o
mite f u -pounder he sure
Hey. Watch them
cks, Clem. ::.ven
•• A
don't w nt t' hit the reefs, 'specially

J"ohn. Look yonder. lf o, hard a-port.

I.---Gosh, thought 1er a minute I s e

ship thar,

:rr eo:r '",

::A..'fi,. �-- There is a ship out thar some there; don't they
uld lift a mite •••
them reefs? �ish the fog

'co..

• ---(sh ute) Hey, Ship

-hoy

ut there.

( 0:-' - ST • In sospirando, er c �ndo ••
atmosphe ic mel nge ofter l. r •
FI c,T :,If'! _ .--- h r she i-�
Hey. ook ut.(yells)

She's a headin' right to·;;ard us

,,..._; OlID FISr.,r·· I.--- Pick them t,.-:3.rs up an' lay 'em dmm, Clem•••
They don't see us.
( co ID •• Rapid plying
SU � A

f o

\

I

s ••.• S

BIG r·�rP A; .rtO CHI.:f- ••• ) .

.Gl. 07'

(SO, ID •• ct raining of halyards and cren.king
of timbers)
schooner.

.---

,...zco·7)

J
Y $.EE ... ,
off ••• By- th' g
at 'er li -hts.

FIFST �1 r 1
.--srip ain't real.
I

ook at 'er. Look at 'er.

She's an

ol'

tlyin'

He's got 'er unde l hand now. · She's a.-e,vervin'
horned sp9on, Clem; look ,:, t 'er lights. Look
lue 11 hts.

lue li h t •

(orm

Gr ·nnies, John, that

:i.g i t r: t o •• b r c sey )

01 {JG OR.--- As the t·.vo fi sherma.n ,,, tch in h rror, the flying
schooner plung1"1S into the f "n of the bre kers on the horeline.
The helmsm n sdngs h r • und ha.rd t st .... rboard, as sepulch 1 blue
flames fare from her .asthe' d.
he blac 1 roe
b
· i th the surge
of the breakers, and the tri shi suddenly he do. ut to the open
1i te
eea nd is 11st in the hr u s of the cold,
ors •• "'rhe Phantom
Ship of ,.ount Desert •. "

T ~ ••• ~P

01t e

nd c limax ••• )

�...,

COl i UC':
·t tell th

nd here, 1 ·ies n .:,entleLe· , is y ur Old Tra'll •r,
nd f the Ph tof.'! Ship.•.

.---

· ell, n
I rec llect • o t fol .s do'ln ou rw.y used
,LT:
O
to think C· tin idd, the f·mous buccaneer, ha
·m·ght of a lot
to-do 1th th' h nt m Ship o'
unt D·sert. 'T.1a'n't s m ny years
back th ta poor fisherman up at Som-s Sound sudden�y rose t� great
, alth, an' ru,or n s d it r und that h 'd st,unbled _onto a. hidden
ot o' gold do\m ne r •ernnls's P�int n i unt Desert Island. An'
there a e rlenty o' more tales I c und spin ye bout Cattain KiddB
treasure hereab utts; but thi on 's b C ut th' Phantom Ship an' the
treasure the old i ate never g t a ch nee to st w a·va.y.
Back in. i pi, e Cat in Kidd uce t'
&lt;ut in the lest
n an', sortIndies, ,there he'd hid/ hi cra.t't in
nic� fat
I • •
, .i-t." 1 •
i.
i•t .
')fise; a fine
s1ore, and c�ptain .idd yeEed·
• c;;de voice)
f- OltJD.

-- c1e ... in

f ti "'·be g and st

ining

rop-e·e

OJ.

... IDD. ;;. - All ri ht, men. Pipe to your quarters novr. An'' give the
bloomin' full-sail. ''r'rnn't be h lf a fi g ht ,-ve' that lumberin'
drogger. She's ehippin' o'er th' gunnels ith 'er own weig _t in
gold. ( .,l:J TU • R ", ..!,")
O ,CUP.ST· .--- Sailing ••.• breezily �nth ace m
0

.---

ea effect

ine of c-n on ball •••

KID.--- By the
:!E 1

nying ship &amp;

olly

oger, men, they want a fight.

OAR

KI .--- All ight, · tes •••. or a mess o' SpJ.nish gold n• eilve1;
we'll run 'em don �n' ake th' bloomin' landlubbers ·ld th' plaltk
in ouble :rile.·
"'Kl SHOUT
•••

SI . TP S. LI ·rG and fade

O
r- A'.v T -r::R.--- An• many hou· s h dn' t passed · fore Captain Kidd
and his cut-throats ha transferred t the ec·*s of the corsair
en ugh doubloons nd pieces-of-eight t• serve for a king's r som--n' ma"e the victims alk th' plank t' join their scuttled merchant­
h.t night Jidd nd his sea-h rnet
man in Davey .Tones'e loc er.
rut bac to their secret p rt and held
joyful party, with good
:!:" a ons of J !1 i ca r-um a-nmnin' do--m the thro, ts of every man••• fade
r

n:- rG or

.\.1.

TH 0A : Ll UG!L.!__ •• SiIA

er....

0

SAI O

.s •·

DI TT I ES

Y.I ,D.--- All ri g ht, men. You've 11 .:;ot your rightful share of tH
loot, an' I've got ine ••• So let' drin, •tr round once again t'

�'
the Jolly Roger. ( drun ,enly) Y • H •
3amaica •••• {Laughs)
i.EN � O

r

KID ,
kin' ly

..,

bottle 01" r11e

o ·�n'

,.,HC US
·ndly, An' 1 t'
ha e "tn ther t' the fair 1 dy, ho ""re "O
1 "e
:f
1· lkin' th' bl
dy pl n ,. i' tho e pr tt:l feet

t;Z}J L\UGH

r·.

i&lt;f What Y-ill you
now than witness the

Y th
e, C ptain Kidd? I hcd rather p r1sh
lunder f' -n ther ,,easel ••••

r !J_-KIDD.--- You, Bones, y u' e my mo t trusted lieuth,m:�nt.
CAP';.
1:{ere, on t e chart. Y u' 11 loa.' my sh ·re o' tre,-sure on the Gray
Gull •• thd.t 1 e a fir ship a.n' a light one too; y u rnn't h ve to
wait fo1
favoiin' wind.
row here at fount Desert ypu'll find th8
co st filled full o• caves n' er: nnies, and it's there you'll bumr
the tre&amp;.sure in so e. secret c ve. No· my f. i r 1 dy ill ship .:.ri th
you.
She'll be safer on the Gr y Gull, for Iv@ took
right good
·f'.a;pe,y to her.
nd the first lubber s lays a hand on her will pay
f'o·r ti ,;'Ii th his bloomin' heaq..

,,

BO· ·s.--- But you kno'"• sir, about a -;7oman on ship-board •• it
luck� you know.
KIDD.--- {roars)

in•t

his lady's a-sailin' on the Gray Gull to �-ount

Desert Island, an• ye my lay t' that y' grovellin' landlubbers.
Le -�--- Captain; I s ea.r I' 11 cu se your ship and not a. D.U\11
· 11 ve to tell the tale of this 7oy, ge.
BO_

s.---

It• s like I s id, Captain Kidd.••

N

dll

:U '-2 , lf ',.\.VOU LY

1

KIDD.--- Ho. you yello -livered mutinee s. Y u, Ben. Open· the big
cask, there, and tank these co;vards full o' Jamaica, All right,
boys, To the Jolly ... oger now. Yo - Ho� HofA

0

"YO*

HO-

HO"

and fade out

O
_· N,# i:'R.--- \ ell, the Gray Gull set sail t th' morning tide.
she 1, a a fast-trotting flyin' sch oner- an' handl d right easy, for
a ship of t_ +em d9.ys. Lieutenant Bone a and his men kept their hand a
off the f ir-he.4-red be-uty and hardly a g.rumble was heard about a
oman bei.n' on bo ard. A spa.nkin' breeze ker,t the main-sheets filled
all the w y up th' c
t, n' one ay the trim ve"'sel was coastin'
over a lig ,: gr undswell near the lonely c d.st o' ' unt Deeert
Ieli-nd •••

,.,

A '. TR f "'U ID ,._� - vT
BO! s •••• Look yond�r, m te.

That's a right ba

fog b nk o er there.

�</text>
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                  <text>"Eastbound Limited" Scripts</text>
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                  <text>Portsmouth (N.H.)</text>
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                  <text>Radio scripts</text>
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                  <text>Radio plays</text>
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                  <text>New Hampshire</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57522">
                  <text>“Eastbound Limited” was a scripted, weekly radio drama that aired on WHEB, a station owned by Granite State Broadcasting Corp. and operated out of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Each episode functioned as a show-within-a-show with the program guided by the conductor of the Eastbound Limited, a train that traversed the tracks of New England, heavily favoring New Hampshire. The conductor would introduce a stand-alone drama based on the location of the train. The radio show had a cast and crew that included Ted Day, Ernest C. Maby (1919-2004), Ida Gerry, Charles Day, Jacqueline Foster, and Virginia Tirrell.&#13;
&#13;
The scripts in this collection were originally owned by Theodore “Ted” Chipman Day, one of the original producers of “Eastbound Limited.” His son Mark C. Day gave them to Edward W. Maby, son of Ernest Maby, in 2008. Mr. Maby donated them to the library in November 2021. This collection is permanently housed in the Portsmouth Public Library Special Collections. The digital images are available here for research and public viewing.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57524">
                  <text>circa 1939</text>
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                  <text>PPL-MS: 2021.5</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57607">
                <text>The Phantom Ship of Mount Desert script</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57608">
                <text>Radio plays</text>
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                <text>Radio scripts</text>
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                <text>Mount Desert Island (Me.)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57611">
                <text>Complete script (pages 1-8) for the radio play, "The Phantom Ship of Mount Desert," written by Theodore C. Day for an English class. Handwritten notes are found throughout the script. Includes a slightly altered version of pages 1-5.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57612">
                <text>Day, Theodore C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57613">
                <text>Eastbound Limited Scripts Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57614">
                <text>Portsmouth Public Library, Special Collections</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57615">
                <text>1941-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57616">
                <text>View our &lt;a href="http://portsmouthexhibits.org/copyright-information" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Terms of Use and Copyright Information&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57617">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57618">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57619">
                <text>Text</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57620">
                <text>PPL-MS: 2021.5.040-052</text>
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